时间洞察力对拖延行为的影响机制:时间折扣的中介作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2017.06.06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用津巴多时间洞察力量表（ZTPI）、一般拖延量表（GPS）和跨期选择任务，考察了时间洞察力对拖延行为的影响，并从时间折扣视角检验了时间洞察力影响拖延行为的中介机制。结果表明（1）对553名大学生的测量数据进行逐步回归和优势分析，结果表明："未来"时间洞察力对拖延行为具有良好的预测力，解释率最高；（2）对121名大学生的测量数据进行中介分析，结果表明：时间折扣在时间洞察力影响拖延行为过程中起着中介作用。这些结果说明，"未来"时间洞察力对拖延行为具有较好的预测作用，而且未来时间洞察力对拖延行为的影响可能是通过时间折扣为中介实现的。

关键词: 时间洞察力, 时间折扣, 拖延行为, 大学生

Abstract: We uesd Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, General procrastination Scale and the delay-discounting-task to explore the influence of time perspective influences procrastination, and the mediation effects of time discounting. The results showed that:(1) For the sample of 553 youngsters, the stepwise multiple regression analysis and the dominance analysis were showed that Future dimension in the prediction of procrastination contribution is the largest; (2) For the sample of 121 youngsters, the mediation effect analysis showed that future time orientation to delay discounting rate k significantly important prediction. In conclusion, the findings indicate that time perspective is an important individual trait, which should be considered into affecting factors of procrastination. Time perspective is to some extent by influencing the individual time discounting rate to affect the procrastination behavior.

Key words: time perspective, time discounting, procrastination, youngster

宋梅歌, 冯廷勇. 时间洞察力对拖延行为的影响机制:时间折扣的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2017, 33(6): 683-690.

SONG Meige, FENG Tingyong. How Time Perspective Influences Procrastination: Mediating Roles of Time Discounting[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2017, 33(6): 683-690.

参考文献

Adams, J., & Nettle, D. (2009). Time perspective, personality and smoking, body mass, and physical activity:an empirical study. British Journal of Health Psychology, 14 (1), 83-105.

Budescu, D. V. (1993). Dominance analysis:A new approach to the problem of relative importance of predictors in multiple regression. Psychological Bulletin, 114 (3), 542-551.

Díaz-Morales, J. F., Ferrari, J. R., & Cohen, J. R. (2008). Indecision and avoidant procrastination:the role of morningness-eveningness and time perspective in chronic delay lifestyles. TheJournal of General Psychology, 135 (3), 228-240.

Daugherty, J. R., & Brase, G. L. (2010). Taking time to be healthy:predicting health behaviors with delay discounting and time perspective. Personality and Individual Differences, 48 (2), 202-207.

Davidson, R. J. (1998). Affective style and affective disorders:perspectives from affective neuroscience. Cognition & Emotion, 12 (3), 307-330.

Evans, D. R., Baer, R. A., & Segerstrom, S. C. (2009). The effects of mindfulness and self-consciousness on persistence. Personality and Individual Differences, 47 (4), 379-382.

Ferrari, J. R., & Díaz-Morales, J. F. (2007). Procrastination:different time orientations reflect different motives. Journal of Research in Personality, 41 (3), 707-714.

Gröpel, P., & Steel, P. (2008). A mega-trial investigation of goal setting, interest enhancement, and energy on procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences, 45 (5), 406-411.

Gupta, R., Hershey, D. A., & Gaur, J. (2012). Time perspective and procrastination in the workplace:an empirical investigation. Current Psychology, 31 (2), 195-211.

Gustavson, D. E., Miyake, A., Hewitt, J. K., & Friedman, N. P. (2014). Genetic relations among procrastination, impulsivity, and goal-Management ability implications for the evolutionary origin of procrastination. Psychological Science, 25 (6), 1178-1188.

Jackson, T., Fritch, A., Nagasaka, T., & Pope, L. (2003). Procrastination and perceptions of past, present, and future. Individual Differences Research,1 (1),17-28.

Kable, J. W., & Glimcher, P. W. (2007). The neural correlates of subjective value during intertemporal choice. Nature Neuroscience, 10 (12), 1625-1633.

Kim, B. K., & Zauberman, G. (2009). Perception of anticipatory time in temporal discounting. Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics, 2 (2), 91.

Kotler, S. (2009). Escape artists. Psychology Today, 42 (5), 72-79.

Lay, C. H. (1986). At last, my research article on procrastination. Journal of Research in Personality, 20 (4), 474-495.

Lee, D. G., Kelly, K. R., & Edwards, J. K. (2006). A closer look at the relationships among trait procrastination, neuroticism, and conscientiousness. Personality and Individual Differences, 40 (1), 27-37.

Li, N., Ma, N., Liu, Y., He, X. S., Sun, D. L., Fu, X. M.,…Zhang, D. R. (2013). Resting-state functional connectivity predicts impulsivity in economic decision-making. The Journal of Neuroscience, 33 (11), 4886-4895.

Preacher, K. J., Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40:879-891.

Sasaki, S., Xie, S., Ikeda, S., Qin, J., & Tsutsui, Y. (2012). Time discounting:delay effect and procrastinating behavior. Journal of Behavioral Economics and Finance, 5 (0), 15-25.

Sirois, F. M. (2014). Out of sight, out of time? a meta-analytic investigation of procrastination and time perspective. European Journal of Personality,28(5),511-520.

Sirois, F., & Pychyl, T. (2013). Procrastination and the priority of short-term mood regulation:consequences for future self. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 7 (2), 115-127.

Specter, M. H., & Ferrari, J. R. (2000). Time orientations of procrastinators:focusing on the past, present, or future? Journal of Social Behavior & Personality,15(5), 197-202.

Stead, R., Shanahan, M. J., & Neufeld, R. W. (2010). "I'll go to therapy, eventually":procrastination, stress and mental health. Personality and Individual Differences, 49 (3), 175-180.

Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination:a meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological bulletin, 133 (1), 65-94.

Steel, P., & König, C. J. (2006). Integrating theories of motivation. Academy of Management Review, 31 (4), 889-913.

Suh, E., Diener, E. d., Oishi, S., & Triandis, H. C. (1998). The shifting basis of life satisfaction judgments across cultures:Emotions versus norms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74 (2), 482-493.

Sundberg, N. D., Poole, M. E., & Tyler, L. E. (1983). Adolescents' expectations of future events-a cross-cultural study of australians, americans, and indians. International Journal of Psychology, 18 (1-4), 415-427.

Tabachnick, S. E., Miller, R. B., & Relyea, G. E. (2008). The relationships among students' future-oriented goals and subgoals, perceived task instrumentality, and task-oriented self-regulation strategies in an academic environment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100 (3), 629-642.

Trommsdorff, G. (1983). Future orientation and socialization. International Journal of Psychology, 18 (1-4), 381-406.

Van Eerde, W. (2003). A meta-analytically derived nomological network of procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences, 35 (6), 1401-1418.

Zimbardo, P. G., & Boyd, J. N. (1999). Putting time in perspective:a valid, reliable individual-differences metric. Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology, 77 (6), 1271-1288.

陈海贤, 何贵兵. (2012). 跨期选择中偏好反转的心理机制. 心理科学, 35(4),862-867.

甘怡群. (2011). 未来取向应对的双阶段序列模型及其时间透视机制. 心理科学进展, 19(11), 1583-1587.

胡凤姣, 陈贵, 蔡太生. (2013). 一般拖延量表在中学生中的适用性. 中国健康心理学杂志, 20(11), 1685-1687.

黄希庭. (2004). 论时间洞察力. 心理科学, 27(1), 5-7.

吕厚超, 黄希庭. (2005). 时间洞察力的概念及研究方法. 心理科学, 28(1), 166-169.

宋梅歌, 苏缇, 冯廷勇. (2015). 拖延行为的时间取向模型. 心理科学进展, 23(7),1216-1225.

孙彦. (2011). 风险条件下的跨期选择. 心理科学进展, 19(1), 28-34.

陶安琪, 刘金平, 冯廷勇. (2015). 时间洞察力对跨期选择偏好的预测. 心理科学,37 (6),1282-1290.

温忠麟, 张雷, 侯杰泰, 刘红云.(2004). 中介效应检验程序及其应用.心理学报, 36(05),614-620.

温忠麟, 叶宝娟. (2014). 中介效应分析:方法和模型发展. 心理科学进展,22(5), 731-745.

夏晓娟, 廖凤林. (2009). 大学生时间洞察力, 自我决定动机与学业拖沓关系探究. 首都师范大学学报:社会科学版,(4), 68-75.

张云霞. (2012). 大学生时间洞察力, 学业延迟满足与学业拖延的关系研究 (博士学位论文). 西北师范大学,兰州.

相关文章 15

[1]	郭嘉程, 董柔纯, 许放, 徐旋, 牛更枫, 周宗奎. 社会临场感与大学生网络过激行为的关系：双自我意识的并行中介及性别的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(2): 176-186.
[2]	樊香麟, 崔英锦. 客体化身体意识与女大学生限制性饮食行为的关系：外貌负面评价恐惧和社会文化压力的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(1): 122-131.
[3]	张慧如, 张伟达, 傅王倩, 邓敏, 彭苏浩, 李玉. 孤独感对创造性倾向的影响：无聊倾向和焦虑情绪的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(1): 132-141.
[4]	何安明, 张钰睿, 惠秋平. 大学生感恩与社会幸福感的关系:手机冷落行为的中介作用和负性生活事件的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(4): 505-512.
[5]	杜秀芳, 武玉玺, 徐政, 袁晓倩, 陈功香. 金钱启动与道德认同对大学生道德伪善的影响[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(3): 342-349.
[6]	喻昊雪, 李卉, 王福兴. 大学生公正世界信念与学业倦怠的关系:应对方式与无聊倾向的链式中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(3): 391-401.
[7]	曾子豪, 彭丽仪, 詹林, 刘双金, 欧阳晓优, 丁道群, 黎志华, 胡义秋, 方晓义. 儿童期受虐对大学生抑郁症状的影响:主观幸福感的中介和基因的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(2): 276-285.
[8]	曹瑞琳, 梅松丽, 梁磊磊, 李传恩, 张莹. 感恩与大学生网络成瘾的关系:核心自我评价和生命意义感的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(2): 286-294.
[9]	陈子循, 李金文, 王雨萌, 刘霞. 累积环境风险与大学生自伤的关系:情绪调节策略的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(1): 109-120.
[10]	郑爽, 刘红瑞, 李静, 席雨, 姚梅林. 主动性人格与大学生创业准备行为的关系:创业意向的中介效应与创业社会支持的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(6): 813-821.
[11]	王浩, 俞国良. 大学生依恋焦虑与抑郁的关系:恋爱中关系攻击和关系质量的序列中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(6): 879-885.
[12]	朱黎君, 杨强, 叶宝娟, 陈智楠, 张丽. 自然联结对大学生抑郁的影响:有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(6): 886-893.
[13]	张宝生, 李鑫, 李新野, 张庆普. 主观规范对大学生志愿者志愿工作投入的影响机制研究——一个链式双重中介模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(5): 658-666.
[14]	李松, 陈旭, 冉光明, 张琪. 被动性社交网站使用与社交焦虑：反刍思维和自我建构的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(5): 720-728.
[15]	蔺姝玮, 孙炳海, 黄嘉昕, 肖威龙, 李伟健. 共情对广义互惠的影响：自我-他人重叠的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(4): 475-484.

多维度评价

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed