主动性人格与大学生创业准备行为的关系:创业意向的中介效应与创业社会支持的调节作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2022.06.07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于生态系统理论和有意创业行为的整合模型,本研究探讨了主动性人格与创业准备行为的关系,以及创业意向的中介效应和创业社会支持的调节作用。对1659名大学生进行问卷调查,结果表明:(1)主动性人格正向预测创业准备行为;(2)创业意向在主动性人格和创业准备行为的关系中起部分中介作用;(3)创业社会支持调节主动性人格通过创业意向预测创业准备行为的前半段,预示着高创业社会支持可能会增强主动性人格对创业意向的积极影响,进而促进创业准备行为。研究结果反映了个体特质与环境因素的交互作用,对如何科学有效地促进大学生的创业准备行为具有启示意义。

关键词: 主动性人格, 创业意向, 创业准备行为, 创业社会支持, 大学生

Abstract: Based on the perspective of ecological system theory and integrated model of intentional entrepreneurial action, the present study attempted to investigate a moderated mediation model. Specifically, the present study explored the association between proactive personality and entrepreneurial preparation behavior, as well as the mediating role of entrepreneurial intention and the moderating role of entrepreneurial social support. A total of 1659 college students ( M_age = 19.91, SD = 1.43, 307 males and 1352 females) were recruited from 21 provinces in China. College students completed online surveys, including proactive personality scale, individual entrepreneurial intent scale, entrepreneurial social support scale and entrepreneurial preparation behavior questionnaire. The results showed that proactive personality positively predicted college students’ entrepreneurial preparation behavior. Furthermore, the relationship between proactive personality and entrepreneurial preparation behavior was mediated by entrepreneurial intention. Specifically, high proactive personality positively enhanced the level of entrepreneurial intention, which increased college students’ entrepreneurial preparation behavior. Besides, the relationship between proactive personality and entrepreneurial intention was moderated by entrepreneurial social support. To be more specific, proactive personality positively predicted entrepreneurial intention, but the effect was stronger on those with high entrepreneurial social support than those with low entrepreneurial social support. These findings reflect the interaction between individual traits and environmental factors, which has implications for the improvement of college students’ entrepreneurial preparation behavior.

Key words: proactive personality, entrepreneurial intention, entrepreneurial preparation behavior, entrepreneurial social support, college students

中图分类号:

B844

郑爽, 刘红瑞, 李静, 席雨, 姚梅林. 主动性人格与大学生创业准备行为的关系:创业意向的中介效应与创业社会支持的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(6): 813-821.

ZHENG Shuang, LIU Hongrui, LI Jing, XI Yu, YAO Meilin. Proactive Personality and College Students’ Entrepreneurial Preparation Behavior: The Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurial Intention and Moderating Role of Entrepreneurial Social Support[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2022, 38(6): 813-821.

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