手机成瘾对大学生认知失败的影响:一个有调节的中介模型

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2019.03.06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以问卷法对河南省三所高校的471名大学生进行调查，考察手机成瘾对大学生认知失败的影响，睡眠质量在手机成瘾与认知失败之间的中介作用，同时检验神经质和外倾性对该中介路径的调节作用。结果表明：（1）手机成瘾不仅能直接预测大学生的认知失败，还能通过睡眠质量的中介作用间接预测认知失败；（2）神经质对直接效应及中介效应的后半段路径起着调节作用，在直接路径中高神经质会加剧手机成瘾对认知失败的影响，在中介路径中，低神经质时，睡眠质量对认知失败影响较大；（3）外倾性对中介效应的后半段路径起着调节作用，高外倾性会缓和睡眠质量对认知失败的影响。

关键词: 手机成瘾, 认知失败, 睡眠质量, 神经质, 外倾性, 大学生

Abstract: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 471 undergraduates from three universities in Henan Province to investigate the effects of mobile phone addiction on cognitive failure, the mediating role of sleep quality, and the moderating role of neuroticism and extraversion in the direct and indirect relationship between mobile phone addiction and cognitive failure. The results indicated that:(1) Mobile phone addiction can not only directly predict college students' cognitive failure, but also indirectly predict cognitive failure through the sleep quality. (2) Neuroticism plays moderator role in the direct effect and the second half of mediating effects. High neuroticism in direct pathways can increase the impact of mobile phone addiction on cognitive failure. In the mediation path, sleep quality has a greater impact on cognitive failure at low levels of neuroticism. (3) Extraversion plays a moderator role in the latter half of the mediating effect. High extraversion will reduce the impact of sleep quality on cognitive failure.

Key words: mobile phone addiction, cognitive failure, sleep quality, neuroticism, extraversion, undergraduates

中图分类号:

B844

何安明, 夏艳雨. 手机成瘾对大学生认知失败的影响:一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2019, 35(3): 295-302.

HE Anming, XIA Yanyu. The Influence of Mobile Phone Addiction on Cognitive Failure in Undergraduates: A Moderated Mediation Model[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2019, 35(3): 295-302.

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