老年人睡眠质量与家人沟通质量的关系及其影响机制

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.02.06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究以1188位55岁以上的老年人为被试,采用问卷法考察了老年人睡眠质量对家人沟通质量的影响,同时探讨心理一致感的中介作用和是否与子女同住的调节作用。结果发现:(1)老年人的睡眠质量显著预测家人沟通质量;(2)心理一致感在老年人睡眠质量与家人沟通质量之间的关系中起部分中介作用;(3)是否与子女同住可以调节心理一致感与家人沟通的关系,即与未与子女同住的老年人相比,与子女同住的老年人的心理一致感对家人沟通质量的促进作用更显著。

关键词: 睡眠质量, 家人沟通, 心理一致感, 老年人, 居住模式

Abstract: In this study, 1188 older adults who are over 55 years old were recruited for the questionnaire survey. The participants were asked to anonymously complete the questionnaires, and the researchers assured the participants that the study was conducted purely for research purposes and their participation was voluntary. The collected data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and PROCESS. The effect of sleep quality on family communication in older adults was investigated by using a moderated mediation model. Meanwhile, the mediating role of sense of coherence and the moderating role of whether to live with children were also examined. The results indicated that: (1) sleep quality of the older adults significantly predicted family communication; (2) the older adults’ sense of coherence played a partial mediating role between sleep quality on family communication among older adults; (3) living arrangement of older adults moderated the second path of the mediated effect of sense of coherence. To be more specific, the moderated effect was stronger for the older adults who live with their children than those who do not live with their children. Thus, both mediating and moderating effects existed in the association between sleep quality of older adults and family communication. The results of the current study could enrich the research on the effect of sleep quality on psychological factors in older adults and help to reveal the mechanism of the effect of sleep quality on family communication in older adults. In practice, the results of this study provide intervention insights for the family communication problems of older adults.

Key words: sleep quality, family communication, sense of coherence, older adults, living arrangement

中图分类号:

B844

林瑶, 张宝山, 徐冉, 张何雅婷. 老年人睡眠质量与家人沟通质量的关系及其影响机制[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(2): 200-209.

LIN Yao, ZHANG Baoshan, XU Ran, ZHANG Heyating. The Relationship between Sleep Quality and Family Communication and Its Mechanism among the Older Adults[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(2): 200-209.

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