青少年早期网络欺凌/受欺凌对睡眠质量的影响:社交焦虑和抑郁情绪的链式中介作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.01.10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于压力认知失眠模型,采用网络欺凌/受欺凌问卷、青少年社交焦虑问卷、流调中心抑郁问卷和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷,对582名中小学生进行三次追踪测查,每次间隔半年,并运用结构方程模型考察社交焦虑和抑郁情绪在网络欺凌/受欺凌对睡眠质量的影响的中介作用及其性别差异。结果表明:(1)社交焦虑和抑郁情绪在网络欺凌/受欺凌影响睡眠质量的路径中均起到链式中介作用;(2)网络欺凌/受欺凌影响睡眠质量的链式中介模型存在性别差异。这启示要改善网络欺凌者与受欺凌者的睡眠质量,应关注网络欺凌给他们带来的情绪困扰,只有从根本上解决其情绪问题,才能最终有效促进其睡眠质量。

关键词: 网络欺凌/受欺凌, 社交焦虑, 抑郁情绪, 睡眠质量, 青少年早期

Abstract: Based on the cognitive model of insomnia, the study used structural equation models to explore the mechanism of social anxiety and depression mood in the relationship between cyber-bullying/cyber-victimization and sleep quality, and verified the gender differences in the mediation model. The participants were 582 students from nine primary and middle schools in Zhejiang Province. They conducted a follow-up survey for three times, and the interval of each survey was half a year. They completed a set of self-report measures on cyber-bullying/cyber-victimization, social anxiety, depression mood and sleep quality. The results showed that:(1) Social anxiety and depression mood played a serial mediating role in the relationship between cyber-bullying/cyber-victimization and sleep quality; (2) There are gender differences in the serial mediating effect of cyber-bullying/cyber-victimization on sleep quality. Therefore, the effect of cyber-bullying/cyber-victimization on sleep quality had its own complex internal mechanism. It suggests that educators should pay attention to the teenagers' emotional problems caused by cyber-bullying/cyber-victimization, and only by solving the emotional distress fundamentally, can teenagers' sleep quality be effectively and ultimately improved.

Key words: cyber-bullying/cyber-victimization, social anxiety, depression mood, sleep quality, early adolescence

中图分类号:

B844

蒋索, 丁金琦, 刘艳, 陆元圆, 李小青, 陈静. 青少年早期网络欺凌/受欺凌对睡眠质量的影响:社交焦虑和抑郁情绪的链式中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(1): 85-96.

JIANG Suo, DING Jinqi, LIU Yan, LU Yuanyuan, LI Xiaoqing, CHEN Jing. The Effect of Cyber-bullying/Cyber-victimization on Sleep Quality in Early Adolescence: A Serial Mediation Model of Social Anxiety and Depression Mood[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(1): 85-96.

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