父母心理弹性与自闭症谱系障碍儿童情绪行为问题的关系:一个有调节的中介模型

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.02.11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究采用问卷法对306名自闭症谱系障碍(autism spectrum disorder,ASD)儿童的父母进行调查,考察了教养能力感在父母心理弹性和儿童情绪行为问题间的中介作用,同时检验了父母自尊对该路径的调节作用。结果表明:(1)父母心理弹性可直接预测ASD儿童情绪行为问题;(2)教养能力感在父母心理弹性和ASD儿童情绪行为问题之间起部分中介作用;(3)心理弹性与教养能力感的关系受自尊的调节,即心理弹性对教养能力感的预测作用在自尊水平较高的父母中更大。

关键词: 心理弹性, 自尊, 教养能力感, 情绪行为问题, 自闭症谱系障碍儿童

Abstract: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 306 parents of children with ASD in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, to investigate the effects of parents’ resilience on emotional and behavioral problems (EBPs) of children with ASD, the mediating role of parenting sense of competence, and the moderating role of self-esteem in the direct and indirect relationship between resilience and EBPs of children with ASD. The results showed that: (1) Resilience negatively directly predict EBPs of children with ASD; (2) Resilience influenced EBPs of children with ASD through the partial mediating effect of parenting sense of competence; (3) The relationship between resilience and parenting sense of competence is moderated by self-esteem, that is, the predictive effect of resilience on parenting sense of competence is greater in the subjects with higher self-esteem level.

Key words: resilience, self-esteem, parenting sense of competence, emotional and behavioral problems, children with autism spectrum disorder

中图分类号:

B844

鲁明辉, 王融, 张丽敏. 父母心理弹性与自闭症谱系障碍儿童情绪行为问题的关系:一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(2): 247-254.

LU Minghui, WANG Rong, ZHANG Limin. Relationship between Parents’ Resilience and Emotional/Behavioral Problems in Children with ASD: A Moderated Mediation Model[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(2): 247-254.

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