童年期忽视对青少年中期经历关系侵害的影响：自尊的纵向中介作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2026.02.13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过对609名青少年中期学生历时一年的三次追踪测量,考察了青少年中期自尊和关系侵害的变化趋势,并检验了自尊在童年期忽视和关系侵害之间的纵向中介作用。结果发现:青少年中期的自尊和关系侵害均呈线性增长趋势;自尊的初始水平和发展速度分别显著负向预测关系侵害的初始水平和发展速度;童年期忽视对青少年中期经历关系侵害的作用机制表现为:一方面,童年期忽视直接影响青少年中期经历关系侵害的初始水平;另一方面,童年期忽视通过自尊的初始水平影响青少年中期经历关系侵害的初始水平。本研究揭示了自尊在童年期忽视和青少年中期经历关系侵害之间的特征和动态作用机制,丰富和拓展了关系侵害相关的研究。

关键词: 童年期忽视, 关系侵害, 自尊, 青少年中期

Abstract: In this study, 609 students were followed for three times in a year to explore the developmental trajectories and longitudinal relationship between childhood neglect, self-esteem and relational victimization of mid-adolescents. The results showed that: (1) Both self-esteem and relational victimization in the mid-adolescence showed linear growth trends; (2) The initial level and developmental rate of self-esteem negatively predicted the initial level and developmental rate of relational victimization respectively; (3) The longitudinal relationship suggested that childhood neglect directly affected the initial level of relational victimization and the initial level of self-esteem played a mediating role between childhood neglect and relational victimization at baseline. This study revealed the characteristics and dynamic mechanisms about how childhood neglect affected the development of self-esteem and relational victimization in mid-adolescence, enriching the research of relational victimization.

Key words: childhood neglect, relational victimization, self-esteem, mid-adolescence

中图分类号:

B844

王曼璐, 王智, 邵景进. 童年期忽视对青少年中期经历关系侵害的影响：自尊的纵向中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2026, 42(2): 274-284.

WANG Manlu, WANG Zhi, SHAO Jingjin. The Effect of Childhood Neglect on the Development of Mid-adolescent Relational Victimization: The Longitudinal Mediating Role of Self-esteem[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2026, 42(2): 274-284.

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