童年期虐待对网络成瘾的影响:有调节的中介效应

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2020.01.09

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究基于有限自制力理论考察童年期虐待对网络成瘾的影响及其作用机制。以1162名大学生为被试，采用童年期虐待量表、自我控制量表、感恩量表和网络成瘾量表进行测试，结果发现：（1）童年期虐待和自我控制、感恩呈显著负相关，与网络成瘾成显著正相关；自我控制与感恩呈显著正相关，与网络成瘾呈显著负相关；感恩与网络成瘾呈显著负相关。（2）自我控制在童年期虐待和网络成瘾之间起中介作用。（3）“童年期虐待→自我控制→网络成瘾”这一中介路径的前半段受到感恩的调节；与高感恩个体相比，童年期虐待对低感恩个体的自我控制的影响更小。感恩不仅不能缓冲童年期虐待对自我控制的负面影响，反而会增强这一过程，提示我们注意积极特质在特定情境下的消极作用。

关键词: 童年期虐待, 自我控制, 感恩, 网络成瘾, 大学生

Abstract: Based on limited resource model of self-control, this study examines the effect and mechanism of childhood abuse on Internet addiction. Participants were 1162 college students. We adopt childhood abuse scale, self-control scale, gratitude scale and Internet addiction scale. The results were as follows:(1)Childhood abuse was negatively correlated with self-control and gratitude, and significantly positively related to Internet Addiction; self-control was positively correlated with gratitude and negatively correlated with Internet addiction; gratitude and Internet addiction were negatively correlated. (2)Self-control mediated the relationship between childhood abuse and Internet addiction. (3)The first half of this mediating path "childhood abuse→self-control→Internet addiction" was moderated by gratitude; compared to the individuals with high gratitude, childhood abuse had smaller impact on the self-control of individuals with low gratitude.

Key words: childhood abuse, self-control, gratitude, internet addiction, college students

魏华, 段海岑, 周宗奎, 平凡, 丁倩. 童年期虐待对网络成瘾的影响:有调节的中介效应[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36(1): 77-83.

WEI Hua, DUAN Haicen, ZHOU Zongkui, PING Fan, DING Qian. The Effect of Childhood Abuse on Internet Addiction: Moderated Mediating Effect[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2020, 36(1): 77-83.

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