家庭风险因素对青少年自伤的累积效应及其性别差异

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2024.02.11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以累积风险模型为基础,以453名初一学生为被试进行间隔10个月的追踪研究,考察家庭风险因素对青少年当前和10个月后自伤行为的累积效应及其性别差异。结果表明:(1)家庭风险因素对青少年当前和10个月后的自伤均有明显的累积效应,且均以线性模式发挥作用;(2)在累积家庭风险与青少年当前自伤之间的线性关系中有明显的性别差异,女生有更高的家庭累积风险,且女生的自伤更容易受家庭累积风险的影响。

关键词: 青少年, 自伤, 家庭风险因素, 性别差异, 累积效应

Abstract: Based on cumulative risk model, the present study investigated the cumulative effects of family risk factors on adolescents self-injury, as well as the gender difference in this model. A sample of 453 seventh-grade students are tracked at 10-month interval. The results revealed that: (1) Family risk factor shad a significant cumulative effect on adolescents’ current and subsequent self-injury, which were characterized by the linear pattern; (2) The gender difference in the linear relationship between cumulative family risk and adolescents’ current self-injury was significant. Girls had higher cumulative family risk and are more sensitive to family risk factors.

Key words: adolescent, self-injury, family risk factors, gender difference, cumulative effect

中图分类号:

B844

王玉龙, 赵婧斐, 蔺秀云. 家庭风险因素对青少年自伤的累积效应及其性别差异[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(2): 240-247.

WANG Yulong, ZHAO Jingfei, LIN Xiuyun. Cumulative Effects of Family Risk Factors on Adolescent Non-suicidal Self-injury and Its Gender Difference[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(2): 240-247.

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