负性生活事件与青少年内化问题的关系:社会支持的中介作用和亲子亲和的调节作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.05.13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 考察负性生活事件与青少年内化问题间的关系以及社会支持和亲子亲和在其中的作用机制,采用青少年行为自评量表、青少年生活事件量表、社会支持问卷、亲子亲和问卷调查了1005名青少年。结果发现:(1)负性生活事件正向预测青少年的内化问题;(2)社会支持在负性生活事件与青少年内化问题关系中起中介作用;(3)亲子亲和在负性生活事件与青少年内化问题之间起到调节作用。研究结果表明负性生活事件不仅直接影响青少年的内化问题,还会通过社会支持间接影响青少年的内化问题;亲子亲和能够调节负性生活事件与青少年内化问题的关系,即负性生活事件对高亲子亲和和低亲子亲和青少年的影响作用都显著,但相比于亲子亲和水平低的青少年而言,负性生活事件对高亲子亲和青少年内化问题的影响更大。

关键词: 负性生活事件, 内化问题, 社会支持, 亲子亲和, 青少年

Abstract: The present study examined the relation between negative life events and adolescents' internalizing problems, as well as the mediating role of social support and moderating role of parent-child cohesion. 1005 adolescents joined our survey by fulfilling the Youth Self-Report, Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check- list, Social Support Questionnaire, Parent-Adolescent Cohesion Questionnaire. The result showed that: (1) Negative life events predicted adolescents' internalizing problems positively; (2) Social support played mediating role in the relationship between negative life events and adolescents' internalizing problems; (3) Parent-adolescent cohesion moderated the relationship between negative life events and adolescents' internalizing problems. The present study exhibited that negative life events could not only affect adolescents' internalizing problems directly, but also affect adolescents' internalizing problems through the mediating effect of social support indirectly. parent-adolescent cohesion could moderate the impact of negative life events on internalizing problems, and negative life events had a greater impact on internalizing problems with high level of parent-adolescent cohension.

Key words: negative life events, internalizing problems, social support, parent-adolescent cohesion, adolescents

中图分类号:

B844

张雯, 王振宏. 负性生活事件与青少年内化问题的关系:社会支持的中介作用和亲子亲和的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(5): 718-725.

ZHANG Wen, WANG Zhenhong. The Relationship between Negative Life Events and the Internalizing Problems among Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Social Support and the Moderating Role of Parent-adolescent Cohesion[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 718-725.

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