父母冲突与青少年同伴依恋的关系:亲子依恋的中介作用及性别差异

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.06.05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探讨父子和母子依恋在父母冲突与青少年同伴依恋关系中的中介作用以及青少年的性别差异,采用儿童感知的父母冲突量表和父母与同伴依恋问卷对3045位青少年进行问卷调查。结果发现,父子依恋在父母冲突频率、强度和解决程度与青少年同伴依恋的关系中具有中介效应,而母子依恋仅在父母冲突解决程度与青少年同伴依恋的关系中具有中介效应;青少年性别差异检验显示,父母冲突频率具有异性别匹配效应,即通过父亲-女儿依恋和母亲-儿子依恋发挥作用,而冲突强度具有同性别匹配效应,通过父亲-儿子依恋和母亲-女儿依恋发挥作用,冲突解决程度的中介机制不具有青少年性别差异。研究结果有利于理解父母冲突以及青少年性别在家庭中的作用。

关键词: 父母冲突, 亲子依恋, 同伴依恋, 青少年性别差异

Abstract: This study examined the mediation effect of parent-adolescent attachment in the association between parental conflict and peer attachment. A total of 3045 adolescent participated in study and completed the revised Children's Perception of Marital Conflict Scale and Inventory of Parent-child and Peer Attachment. Results showed that parental conflict frequency, intensity and resolution were associated with peer attachment through the mediation effect of father-adolescent attachment, whereas the mediation effect of mother-adolescent attachment was significant only in the association between parental conflict resolution and peer attachment. Gender difference analysis revealed a parent-child sex matching effect of parental conflict frequency and an opposite-sex matching effect parental conflict intensity. There was no gender difference of the mediation effect of parent-adolescent attachment between parental conflict resolution and peer attachment. The results promoted the understanding of parental conflict and the role of children's gender in the family.

Key words: parental conflict, parent-adolescent attachment, peer attachment, adolescent gender difference

中图分类号:

B844

邹盛奇, 伍新春. 父母冲突与青少年同伴依恋的关系:亲子依恋的中介作用及性别差异[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(6): 798-807.

ZOU Shengqi, WU Xinchun. Association between Parental Conflict and Peer Attachment: An Examination of the Mediation Effect of Parent-adolescent Attachment and Gender Difference[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(6): 798-807.

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