父母心理控制与青少年外化问题行为的关系：意志控制和越轨同伴交往的链式中介作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2024.02.12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究以生态系统理论和选择理论为基础,考察意志控制、越轨同伴交往在父母心理控制和外化问题行为关系中的链式中介效应。研究使用父母心理控制问卷、意志控制问卷、越轨同伴交往问卷和外化问题行为问卷对1053名中学生进行了调查。结果显示:在控制了人口学变量(性别、年龄以及家庭经济社会地位)后,(1)越轨同伴交往在父母心理控制与青少年外化问题行为之间的中介作用显著;(2)意志控制在父母心理控制与青少年外化问题行为间的中介作用不显著;(3)意志控制和越轨同伴交往在父母心理控制与青少年问题行为之间的链式中介作用显著;(4)中介效应在男女生中呈现相似的显著性模式、在不同学段中不存在显著差异。这些结果对于青少年外化问题的预防与干预提供了一定的启示。

关键词: 父母心理控制, 意志控制, 越轨同伴交往, 外化问题行为, 青少年

Abstract: Externalizing problem behavior is one of the most prominent behavioral problems in adolescence. As an important factor in the family system, parental psychological control has a significant impact on adolescent externalizing problem behavior. Based on ecological systems theory and choice theory, this study investigated the chain mediating role of effortful control and deviant peer affiliation in the relationship between parental psychological control and externalizing problem behavior. In this study, 1053 middle school students were surveyed with Parental Psychological Control Scale, Effortful Control Questionnaire, Deviant Peer Affiliation Questionnaire, and Externalizing Problem Behaviors Questionnaire. The results showed that after controlling for demographic variables (such as gender, age, and family economic status): (1) Deviant peer affiliation showed a significant mediating effect in the relationship between parental psychological control and adolescent externalizing problem behavior; (2) Effortful control did not mediate the relationship between parental psychological control and adolescent externalizing problem behavior; (3) Effortful control and deviant peer affiliation played a significant chain mediating role in the relationship between parental psychological control and adolescent externalizing problem behavior; (4) The mediating effects presented similar significant pattern between boys and girls, and the mediating effects shew no difference in different sections of learning. These results provided important enlightenments for the prevention and intervention of adolescent externalizing problem behaviors.

Key words: parental psychological control, effortful control, deviant peer affiliation, externalizing problem behavior, adolescents

中图分类号:

B844

王艳辉, 沈梓锋, 赖雪芬. 父母心理控制与青少年外化问题行为的关系：意志控制和越轨同伴交往的链式中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(2): 248-256.

WANG Yanhui, SHEN Zifeng, LAI Xuefen. The Relation between Parental Psychological Control and Adolescent Externalizing Problem Behavior: The Chain Mediating Role of Effortful Control and Deviant Peer Affiliation[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(2): 248-256.

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