老年人依恋对主观幸福感的影响:孤独感与自尊的中介作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2016.06.15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用亲密关系经历量表（ECR）、UCLA孤独量表、罗森伯格自尊量表和纽芬兰纪念大学幸福感量表（MUNSH）对311名老年人进行调查，探讨老年人依恋对主观幸福感的影响，以及孤独感和自尊的中介作用。结果发现：（1）孤独感在依恋焦虑对主观幸福感的影响中起部分中介作用，孤独感在依恋回避对主观幸福感的影响中起完全中介作用；自尊在依恋焦虑、依恋回避对主观幸福感的影响中不起中介作用；（2）孤独感、自尊在依恋焦虑、依恋回避对主观幸福感的影响中起链式中介作用。

关键词: 老年人, 依恋, 主观幸福感, 孤独感, 自尊

Abstract: This study aimed to examine the effect of older adults' attachment on subjective well-being and the mediating role of loneliness and self-esteem with Experiences in Close Relationship Scale (ECR), UCLA Loneliness Scale, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale and Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH). Using a sample of 311 older adults from communities. The results indicated that loneliness partially mediated the effect of attachment anxiety on subjective well-being, loneliness fully mediated the effect of attachment avoidance on subjective well-being self-esteem didn't mediated the effect of attachment anxiety or attachment avoidance on subjective well-being, and loneliness and self-esteem played a chain mediating role between older adults' attachment orientations and subjective well-being.

Key words: older adult, attachment, subjective well-being, loneliness, self-esteem

中图分类号:

B844

张兴, 陈旭, 冉光明, 胡娜, 郭磊, 蔡曙光, 李强强. 老年人依恋对主观幸福感的影响:孤独感与自尊的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2016, 32(6): 761-768.

ZHANG Xing, CHEN Xu, RAN Guangming, HU Na, GUO Lei, CAI Shuguang, LI Qiangqiang. Older Adults'Attachment Affects Their Subjective Well-being: The Mediating Role of Loneliness and Self-esteem[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2016, 32(6): 761-768.

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