Psychological Development and Education ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 761-767.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2021.06.01

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The Impact of Encoding and Retrieval on Children's Development of Binding

LONG Yiting1, JIANG Yingjie1, JIAO Runkai1,2   

  1. 1. School of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024;
    2. National Training Center for Kindergarten Principals, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130024
  • Published:2021-11-16

Abstract: It is the core process of episodic memory to bind various elements in the episodes into coherent relational structures. In order to explore the development of binding in children's episodic memory and the different contributions of encoding and retrieval processes to binding, the present study recruited children from 5 to 10.5 to complete a paired-associated image learning task and three tests in different retrieval difficulties (free recall, cue recall and recognition). Results indicated that children's binding performance improve with age, and two-way bindings develop earlier than three-way bindings. Encoding ability plays different roles on two-way and three-way bindings. Children since 5 years have mature encoding process for two-way bindings, while the encoding ability for three-way bindings is limited and improve slowly after 6.5. However, both two-way bindings and three-way bindings in childhood are promoted by the development of retrieval.

Key words: episodic memory, binding, retrieval, encoding, paired-associate learning

CLC Number: 

  • B844
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