农村留守儿童的抑郁和反社会行为:日常积极事件的保护作用

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以来自河南省农村的410名农村留守儿童(双亲外出和单亲外出)和非留守儿童为被试,考察了日常烦恼这一危险因素与儿童抑郁、反社会行为的关系,并探讨了日常积极事件在其中的保护作用.结果表明,儿童经历的日常烦恼越多,其抑郁和反社会行为水平越高.日常积极事件表现出了对儿童抑郁和反社会行为的改善效应,但是因儿童留守类别的不同而不同:日常积极事件对单亲外出儿童和非留守儿童抑郁的改善效应较强,对双亲外出儿童反社会行为的改善效应较强.此外,日常积极事件还可以有效抵抗日常烦恼对儿童反社会行为的不利影响.

关键词: 农村留守儿童, 日常积极事件, 保护作用, 抑郁, 反社会行为

Abstract: A total of 410 children,including Parents Left for Work(PLW) group,"Father Left for Work"(FLW) group and normal group,were recruited from a rural areas in Henan province.These children completed a self-report assessment on testing relationships between daily hassles and children's depression and antisocial behavior,and the protective role of daily pleasures in the relationships.Results showed that higher level of daily hassles predicted higher scores of children's depression and antisocial behavior.Ameliorative effects of daily pleasures were found for children's depression and antisocial behavior,however,the effects changed as a function of children's group.For children's depression,the predictive power of daily pleasures in FLW and normal group was stronger than in PLW group.In contrary,the ameliorative effects of daily pleasures for children's antisocial behavior in PLW group were stronger than in FLW and normal group.Moreover,the negative effect of daily hassles to children's antisocial behavior was resisted by daily pleasures.

Key words: Rural Left-Home-Children, daily pleasures, protective role, depression,antisocial behavior

中图分类号:

B844.2

赵景欣, 刘霞. 农村留守儿童的抑郁和反社会行为:日常积极事件的保护作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2010, 26(6): 634-640.

ZHAO Jing-xin, LIU Xia. Rural Left-Home-Children’s Depression and Antisocial Behavior: the Protective Role of Daily Pleasures[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2010, 26(6): 634-640.

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