大学生新目标投入能力、自我损耗与幸福感的关系:生命意义感的调节作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2025.03.05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为考察新目标投入能力对大学生幸福感的促进效果,以及自我损耗和生命意义感在其中的作用,采用新目标投入能力量表、自我损耗量表、生命意义感量表、简明抑郁—幸福感量表的幸福感分量表,对702名大学生进行间隔8周的追踪测量。结果表明:(1)交叉滞后分析结果显示,大学生的新目标投入能力既能够通过降低自我损耗来提升幸福感,也能够缓冲自我损耗对幸福感的影响;(2)生命意义感在新目标投入能力和自我损耗之间的双向路径上起调节作用,具体而言,新目标投入能力仅能够降低生命意义感较高的大学生的自我损耗;在低自我损耗大学生群体中,只有高生命意义感的大学生表现出了较高的新目标投入能力。研究结果有助于揭示新目标投入能力对幸福感的作用机制,并对培养大学生的目标调整能力具有一定启示。

关键词: 新目标投入能力, 自我损耗, 幸福感, 生命意义感, 大学生

Abstract: The present study investigated the effect of goal reengagement capacity on college students’ well-being, as well as the role of ego-depletion and meaning in life. A total of 702 college students completed goal reengagement capacity scale, ego-depletion scale, meaning in life scale and short depression-happiness scale two times with an 8 weeks interval. The results were as follows: (1) Results of cross-lagged analysis indicated college students’ goal reengagement capacity had a promote effect on well-being through reducing ego-depletion. Goal reengagement capacity also buffered the impact of ego-depletion on well- being; (2) Meaning in life moderated the reciprocal relationship between goal reengagement capacity and ego-depletion. Specifically, goal reengagement capacity could only reduce the ego-depletion of college students with high meaning in life; only college students with low ego-depletion and high meaning in life exhibited high goal reengagement capacity. The results revealed the influencing mechanism of goal reengagement capacity on well-being, and provided some enlightenment for cultivating goal adjustment ability for college students.

Key words: goal reengagement capacity, ego-depletion, well-being, meaning in life, college students

中图分类号:

B844

胡心怡, 陈英和. 大学生新目标投入能力、自我损耗与幸福感的关系:生命意义感的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2025, 41(3): 348-356.

HU Xinyi, CHEN Yinghe. The Relationship among College Students’ Goal Reengagement Capacity, Ego-depletion and Well-being: Moderation Effect of Meaning in Life[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2025, 41(3): 348-356.

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