心理发展与教育 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 332-347.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2025.03.04
李莉1,2, 李倩倩1, 阮世芳1, 张云运1
LI Li1,2, LI Qianqian1, NGUYEN Thiphuong1, ZHANG Yunyun1
摘要: 为了厘清师幼互动特定质量与儿童发展不同领域之间具体存在哪些领域内和跨领域关联以及各自的关联程度,本研究对国内外45项实证研究(含570个效应量)进行了元分析。结果显示:组织支持与执行功能、教学支持与语言发展之间均存在领域内显著正相关;情感支持和组织支持与语言发展、情感支持与数学发展之间均存在跨领域显著正相关。调节效应分析发现,以上五组关系在中国样本、非低收入家庭样本、纵向研究设计和幼儿园大班时的相关程度更高。以上结果证实了组织支持和教学支持与儿童发展之间主要是领域内关联;情感支持与儿童学业发展的跨领域关联最强,但未发现与社会性发展的领域内关联;以上关系大多会受到样本地区、样本家庭背景和所处教育阶段的调节。这为今后更有针对性地探究师幼互动对儿童发展的影响机制以及师幼互动质量干预或教师培训提供了新的视角和理论依据。
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