时间定价启动与主观社会阶层对亲社会行为的影响

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.03.07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 亲社会行为是指以牺牲自我利益为代价帮助他人的行为,按照损失利益属性,可分为时间亲社会行为、金钱亲社会行为。以往研究认为时间定价启动会导致个体减少亲社会行为,但是较少考察时间定价启动影响亲社会行为是否受主观社会阶层作用。本研究通过三个实验考察时间定价启动与主观社会阶层对亲社会行为的影响。结果发现:(1)时间定价启动会减少亲社会行为;(2)主观社会阶层正向预测金钱亲社会行为,但无法预测时间亲社会行为;(3)时间定价启动与主观社会阶层存在交互作用:时间定价启动下,主观社会阶层正向预测金钱亲社会行为、反向预测时间亲社会行为;非时间定价启动下,主观社会阶层正向预测金钱亲社会行为,但无法预测时间亲社会行为。

关键词: 亲社会行为, 时间定价启动, 主观社会阶层, 交互作用

Abstract: Prosocial behavior is defined as behavior that helps others at the expense of self-interest, and can be classified as time-consuming pro-social behavior and money-consuming pro-social behavior according to the loss of benefit attribute. Previous research has suggested that putting a price for time priming leads individuals to reduce pro-social behavior, but less has examined whether putting a price for time priming affects pro-social behavior as a function of subjective social class. This study examined the effects of putting a price for time priming and subjective social class on pro-social behavior through three experiments. The results found that: (1) putting a price for time priming reduced pro-social behavior; (2) subjective social class positively predicted money-consuming pro-social behavior but failed to predict time-consuming pro-social behavior; (3) there was an interaction between putting a price on time priming and subjective social class: under putting a price on time priming, subjective social class positively predicted money-consuming pro-social behavior and negatively predicted time-consuming pro-social behavior; under non putting a price on time priming, subjective social class positively predicts money-consuming pro-social behavior but not time-consuming pro-social behavior under non putting a price on time priming.

Key words: prosocial behavior, putting a price on time priming, subjective social class, interaction

中图分类号:

B844

李强强, 胡佳. 时间定价启动与主观社会阶层对亲社会行为的影响[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(3): 360-368.

LI Qiangqiang, HU Jia. The Influence of Subjective Social Class and Putting a Price for Time Priming on Individual Prosocial Behavior[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(3): 360-368.

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