心理发展与教育 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 641-647.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

青少年亲子关系与网络成瘾:孤独感的中介作用

张锦涛1, 刘勤学2,3, 邓林园4, 方晓义1,2, 刘朝莹1, 兰菁1   

  1. 1. 北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室, 北京100875;
    2. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所, 北京100875;
    3. 华中师范大学心理学院, 武汉430079;
    4. 北京师范大学教育学部学校咨询所, 北京100875
  • 出版日期:2011-11-15 发布日期:2011-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 方晓义,E-mail:fangxy@bnu.edu.cn E-mail:fangxy@bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31170990,81100992);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(10YJCXLX003);北京师范大学青年基金(248-105101).

Parents-Adolescents relations and adolescent’s Internet Addiciton:the mediaiton effect of Loneliness

ZHANG Jin-tao1, LIU Qin-xue2,3, DENG Lin-yuan4, FANG Xiao-yi1,2, LIU Chao-ying1, LAN Jing1   

  1. 1. National Key Laboratory for Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875;
    2. Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875;
    3. School of Psychology, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079;
    4. School of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
  • Online:2011-11-15 Published:2011-11-15

PDF (PC)

被引次数

131

摘要： 采用分层整群取样的方法,在北京市九所中学共抽取3766名中学生,要求以匿名方式填写Buchnan等人的亲子亲密度量表、雷雳等人的青少年病理性互联网使用量表和Asher等人的儿童孤独量表,考察青少年的父子关系、母子关系、孤独感与网络成瘾的关系。通过相关分析、结构方程模型等分析方法,结果发现:(1)中学生的网络成瘾率为11.2%,且男生的网络成瘾率显著高于女生的成瘾率;重点中学青少年的网络成瘾率显著低于普通中学和职业中学;(2)中学生的亲子关系与自身的孤独感、网络成瘾均呈显著负相关;而中学生的孤独感与自身的网络成瘾呈显著正相关;(3)父子关系不仅可以直接显著负向预测青少年的网络成瘾程度,而且还可以通过影响青少年的孤独感进而间接地负向预测青少年的网络成瘾;而母子关系只通过影响青少年的孤独感间接地负向预测青少年的网络成瘾。总之,孤独感在中学生父子关系影响自身网络成瘾的关系中起部分中介作用;而在母子关系影响自身网络成瘾的关系中起完全中介作用。

关键词: 青少年, 父子关系, 母子关系, 网络成瘾, 孤独感

Abstract: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Beijing to explore the relationship between Parents-adolescents relation,loneliness and Internet addiction.3766 middle schools students from 2 key middle schools,5 general middle schools,and 2 vocational schools were asked to report their perceived relationship quality with their father and mother respectively in Buchnan scale of closeness to parents,loneliness in Asher scale loneliness in children and the extent of Internet addiction in Leili scale of adolescent's pathologic Internet use.Based on correlation analysis and structure equation models,the results showed that:(1)the incidence of Internet addiction among middle school students in the study was 11.2 percents,with the percents among boys was higher than that of girls, and the percents among key middles schools was lower than that of general and key middle schools.(2)parents-adolescents relationship was negatively associated with their loneliness and Internet addiction,while Loneliness was positively associated with their Internet addiction.(3)Father-adolescents relationship not only has a direct negative effect on Internet addiction,but also has an indirect effect through loneliness.While mother-adolescents relationship just has an indirect negative effect on Internet addiction through loneliness.This results showed the loneliness play a partial mediation effect in the relationship between father-adolescent relationship and Internet addiction and a fully mediation effect in the relationship between mother-adolescent relationship and Internet addiction.

Key words: Adolescent, Father-adolescent relationship, Mother-adolescent relationship, Internet addiction, Loneliness

中图分类号: 

  • B844.1
[1] Amichai-Hamburger,Y.,&Ben-Artzi,E.(2003).Loneliness and Internet use.Computers in Human Behavior,19,71-80.
[2] Asher,S.R.,Hymel,S.,&Renshaw,P.D.(1984).Loneliness in children.Child Development,55,1456-1464.
[3] Baron,R.M.,&Kenny,D.A.(1986).The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research:conceptual, strategic and statistical considersations.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,51,1173-1182.
[4] Brezing,C.,Derevensky,J.L.,&Potenza,M.N.(2010)Non-Substance-Addictive Behaviors in Youth:Pathological Gambling and Problematic Internet Use.Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America,19(3),625-637.
[5] Buchnan,C.M.,Maccoby,E.E.,&Dornbush,S.M.(1991).Caught between parents:Adolescents'experience in divorced homes. Child Development,62,1008-1029.
[6] Ceyhan,A.A.,&Ceyhan,E.(2008).Loneliness,depression,and computer self-efficacy as predictors of problematic internet use. Cyberpsychology and Behavior,11(6),699-701.
[7] Chou,C.,&Hsiao,M.C.(2000).Internet addiction,usage, gratifications,and pleasure experience—The Taiwan college students' case.Computers and Education,35(1),65-80.
[8] Chou,C.,Condron,L.,&Belland,J.C.(2005).A Review of the Research on Internet Addiction.Educational Psychology Review,17 (4),363-389.
[9] Cicchetti,D.,&Cohen,D.(Eds.)(2006).Developmental psychopathology(2nd Edition).New York:John Wiley.
[10] Ernst,J.M.,&Cacioppo,J.T.(1999).Lonely hearts:Psychological perspectives on loneliness.Applied and Preventive Psychology,8,1-22.
[11] Gentile,D.(2009).Pathological Video-Game Use among Youth Ages 8 to 18:A National Study.Psychological Science,20(5),594-602.
[12] Ha,J.H.,Yoo,H.J.,Cho,I.H.,Shin,D.,&Kim,J.H.(2006).Psychiatric comorbidity assessed in Korean children adolescents who screen positive for Internet addiction.Journal of Clinical Psychiatry,67,821-826
[13] Heinrich,L.M.,&Gullone,E.(2006).The clinical significance of loneliness:A literature review,Clinical Psychology Review,26,695-718.
[14] Hojat,M.(1982).Loneliness as a function of parent-child and peer relations,Journal of Psychology,112(1),129-133.
[15] Ko,C.H.,Yen,J.J.,Yen,C.F.,Lin,Y.C.,&Yang,M.J.(2007).Factors Predictive for Incidence and Remission of Internet Addiction in Young Adolescents:A Prospective Study, CyberPsychology&Behavior,10(4),545-551.
[16] Kraut,R.,Patterson,M.,Lundmark,V.,Kiesler,S.,Mukopadhyay,T.,&Scherlis,W.(1998).Internet paradox:A social technology that reduces social and involvement and psychological well-being?American Psychologist,9,1017-1031.
[17] Lam,L.T.,&Peng,Z.W.(2010).Effect of Pathological Use of the Internet on Adolescent Mental Health.Archives of Pediatrics& Adolescent Medicine,164(10),901-906.
[18] Liu,C.Y.,&Kuo,F.Y.(2007).A study of Internet adiciton through the lens of the Interpersonal theory,CyberPsychology& Behavior,10(6),799-804.
[19] MacKinnon,D.P.,Warsi,G.,&Dwyer,J.H.(1995).A simulation study of mediated effect measures.Multivariate Behavioral Research,30(1),41-62.
[20] Park,S.K.,Kim,J.Y.,&Cho,C.B.(2008).Prevalence of Internet addiction and correlations with family factors among South Korean adolescents.Adolescence,172(43),895-907.
[21] Schneider,B.H.,Atkinson,L.,&Tardif,C.(2001).Child-parent attachment and children's peer relations:A quantitative review. Developmental Psychology,37,86-100.
[22] Uruk,A.C.,&Demir,A.(2003).The Role of Peers and Families in Predicting the Loneliness Level of Adolescents.The Journal of Psychology:Interdisciplinary and Applied,137(2),179-193.
[23] VanWel,F.,Linssen,H.,&Abma,R.(2000).The parental bond and the well-being of adolescents and young adults.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,29,307-318.
[24] Videon,T.M.(2005).Parent-Child Relations and Children's Psychological Well-Being:Do Dads Matter?Journal of Family Issues,26,55-78.
[25] Wiseman,H.,Mayseless,O.,&Sharabany,R.(2006).Why are they lonely?Perceived quality of early relationships with parents, attachment,personality predispositions and loneliness in first-year university students.Personality and Individual Differences,40,237-248.
[26] Young,K.S.(1996).Internet addiction:the emergence of a new clinical disorder.CyberPsychology and Behavior,1(3),237～244.
[27] Young,K.S.,&Rogers,R.C.(1998)The relationship between depression and Internet addiction.CyberPsychology&Behavior,1(1),25-28.
[28] 卞冉,车宏生,阳辉.(2007).项目组合在结构方程模型中的应用.心理科学进展,15(3),567-576.
[29] 郭良婧.(2009).网络文化对青少年成长的影响及其优化措施.教育理论与实践,9,40-41.
[30] 雷雳,杨洋.(2007).青少年病理性互联网使用量表的编制与验证.心理学报,39(4),688-696.
[31] 吕媛,易银沙,邓昶.(2004).网络行为对大学生学习成绩和心理健康状况的影响.中国学校卫生,25(2),250-251.
[32] 徐安琪,张亮.(2008).父职参与对孩子的效用:一个生态系统论的视觉.青年研究,9,1-6.
[33] 张国华,雷雳,邹泓.(2008).青少年的自我认同与"网络成瘾"的关系.中国临床心理学杂志,(1),37-39.
[34] 中国互联网信息中心.第28次互联网络发展状况统计报告.2011年7月.
[35] 中国青少年网络协会.2009年青少年网瘾调查报告.2010年.
[1] 王玉龙, 赵婧斐, 蔺秀云. 家庭风险因素对青少年自伤的累积效应及其性别差异[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(2): 240-247.
[2] 王艳辉, 沈梓锋, 赖雪芬. 父母心理控制与青少年外化问题行为的关系：意志控制和越轨同伴交往的链式中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(2): 248-256.
[3] 肖嘉林, 梁凯欣, 黄柳玥, 王恩娜, 黄巧敏, 何韵涵, 卢宝琳, 迟新丽. 积极发展资源在减少青少年抑郁水平中的累积效应、关系模式及特定资源的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(2): 257-269.
[4] 张陆, 孙山, 游志麒. 网络成瘾对大学生学业压力的影响：睡眠质量与自我控制的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(2): 279-287.
[5] 魏华, 丁慧敏, 陈武, 郝兴风, 熊婕. 父母低头行为与青少年网络欺负的关系：压力的中介作用与年龄的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(1): 114-121.
[6] 张慧如, 张伟达, 傅王倩, 邓敏, 彭苏浩, 李玉. 孤独感对创造性倾向的影响：无聊倾向和焦虑情绪的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(1): 132-141.
[7] 邹盛奇, 伍新春. 父母冲突与青少年同伴依恋的关系:亲子依恋的中介作用及性别差异[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(6): 798-807.
[8] 彭海云, 盛靓, 邱凡硕, 周姿言, 辛素飞. 青少年心理减负从“无聊”开始——无聊倾向对青少年主观幸福感的影响机制[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(6): 895-902.
[9] 刘庆, 冯兰. 父母婚姻质量和青少年同胞关系:教养方式的中介作用及其性别差异[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(5): 654-662.
[10] 刘思含, 伍新春, 王歆逸. 父母教养方式的潜在类别及其与青少年学习投入和焦虑症状的关系[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(5): 673-682.
[11] 沙晶莹, 张向葵, 刘千冬. 人以群分？学业动机比较对青少年同伴选择的影响[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(5): 683-690.
[12] 张雯, 王振宏. 负性生活事件与青少年内化问题的关系:社会支持的中介作用和亲子亲和的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(5): 718-725.
[13] 洪新伟, 苗灵童, 范航, 宋明华, 朱婷婷, 刘燊, 张林. 父母婚姻冲突与青少年攻击行为的关系:情绪安全感和学校联结的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(5): 726-734.
[14] 王玉龙, 苏慧娟, 蔺秀云. 青少年自伤的分类:基于潜在剖面分析[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(5): 735-742.
[15] 胡义豪, 徐璐妍, 卞小华, 周颖, 刘俊升. 同伴侵害与青少年抑郁的关系:班级攻击规范凸显性的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(4): 542-549.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
版权所有 © 2018 《心理发展与教育》编辑部
地址：北京新街口外大街19号北京师范大学院内　 邮政编码：100875
联系电话：010-58807700 E-mail:pdae@bnu.edu.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发