父母教养方式影响青少年感恩:心理特权和观点采择的中介作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2020.04.05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究以482名中学生为被试，采用问卷法探究父母情感温暖、父母拒绝以及父母过度保护的教养方式、心理特权以及观点采择对青少年感恩的影响机制。结果表明：（1）父母情感温暖显著正向预测青少年感恩，父母拒绝显著负向预测青少年感恩；（2）观点采择在三种父母教养方式与青少年感恩之间起中介作用，心理特权只在父母拒绝和父母过度保护与青少年感恩之间起中介作用。这表明父母教养方式通过观点采择和心理特权的中介作用影响青少年感恩，但是不同的教养方式作用路径不同。

关键词: 青少年, 父母教养方式, 心理特权, 观点采择, 感恩

Abstract: The present study used questionnaire method to investigate the influence of parental warmth, parental reject and parental overprotection on adolescents’ gratitude as well as the mediating effect of entitlement and perspective taking among 482 high school students. Results showed that: (1) parental warmth can significantly positively predict the adolescents’ gratitude, parental rejection can significantly negatively predict the adolescents’ gratitude; (2) perspective taking mediated the relationship between three types of parental rearing style and adolescents’ gratitude respectively, entitlement mediated the relationship between parental rejection, parental overprotection and adolescents’ gratitude respectively. This suggested that parental rearing styles influence adolescents’ gratitude through the mediating effect of entitlement and perspective taking, but different parental rearing styles had different effect paths.

Key words: adolescent, parental rearing style, gratitude, entitlement, perspective taking

中图分类号:

B844

王亚丹, 孔繁昌, 赵改, 张星杰, 周博, 唐凤, 周宗奎. 父母教养方式影响青少年感恩:心理特权和观点采择的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36(4): 422-429.

WANG Yadan, KONG Fanchang, ZHAO Gai, ZHANG Xingjie, ZHOU Bo, TANG Feng, ZHOU Zongkui. Parental Rearing Style and Adolescents' Gratitude: The Mediating Effect of Entitlement and Perspective Taking[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2020, 36(4): 422-429.

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