父母情感温暖对青少年感恩的影响:责任心与公正世界信念的中介作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2018.03.01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以748名高中生为被试，采用问卷法考察父母情感温暖、责任心以及公正世界信念对青少年感恩的影响机制。结果显示：（1）高中生的父母情感温暖可显著正向预测其感恩；（2）在控制了性别、年龄以及年级后，父母情感温暖可分别通过责任心和公正世界信念间接地影响青少年的感恩。这表明责任心和公正世界信念是父母情感温暖影响青少年感恩的重要中介变量。

关键词: 高中生, 父母情感温暖, 感恩, 责任心, 公正世界信念

Abstract: The present study used questionnaire method to investigate the influence of parental warmth on adolescents' gratitude as well as the mediating effect of responsibility and the belief in a just world among 748 high school students. Results showed that:(1) Parental warmth could significantly positively predict the adolescents' gratitude; (2) After controlling for the gender, age and grade, responsibility and belief in a just world partly mediated the relationship between parental warmth and adolescents' gratitude respectively. It indicated that responsibility and the belief in a just world were crucial mediators in the relationship between the parental warmth and adolescents' gratitude.

Key words: high school students, parental warmth, gratitude, responsibility, belief in a just world

赵改, 孔繁昌, 刘诏君, 冯雅萌, 黄声普, 王亚丹, 周宗奎. 父母情感温暖对青少年感恩的影响:责任心与公正世界信念的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2018, 34(3): 257-263.

ZHAO Gai, KONG Fanchang, LIU Zhaojun, FENG Yameng, HUANG Shengpu, WANG Yadan, ZHOU Zongkui. Parental Warmth and Adolescents' Gratitude: The Mediating Effect of Responsibility and the Belief in a Just World[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2018, 34(3): 257-263.

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