父母心理控制与对立违抗障碍儿童抑郁和攻击行为的关系:父子依恋和母子依恋的中介效应

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2018.02.11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用父母心理控制、亲子依恋、抑郁量表对从北京市、山东省和云南省14所小学筛选出来的246名对立违抗障碍（Oppositional Defiant Disorder，ODD）儿童进行施测，并由被试的班主任填写儿童攻击行为量表，考察父、母心理控制对ODD儿童抑郁和攻击行为的影响，以及父子依恋和母子依恋在其中的中介作用。结果发现：（1） ODD儿童中男生人数更多，且男孩的抑郁和攻击行为更严重；（2）父亲对男孩的心理控制更强，而母亲在对男孩和女孩的心理控制上没有显著差异；（3）父、母心理控制与ODD儿童的父子依恋、母子依恋和抑郁均呈显著相关，但只有父亲心理控制与ODD儿童的攻击行为显著相关；（4）父子依恋在父母心理控制和ODD儿童抑郁之间没有起到显著的中介作用，母子依恋在母亲心理控制和ODD儿童抑郁之间有显著的中介作用。父子依恋和母子依恋在父、母心理控制和ODD儿童攻击行为之间均没有起到显著的中介作用。

关键词: ODD儿童, 父母心理控制, 亲子依恋, 抑郁, 攻击行为

Abstract: The present study aimed to explore the relationship of parental psychological control and the internalizing (depression) and externalizing (aggression) problems among children with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and investigate whether the parent-child attachment would play a mediator role in the relationship between parental psychological control and children's problems. Totally, 246 children with ODD and their class master teachers from 14 elementary schools in Beijing, Shandong and Yunnan participated the study and completed the scales. Children completed the Parental Psychological Control, Parent-child Attachment and Children's Depression, and class master teachers completed the Children's Aggression. Data analysis revealed that:(1) Compared to girls, boys with ODD had more emotional and behavioral problems; (2) Boys perceived significant much more paternal psychological control; (3) Parental psychological control positively correlated with parent attachment and children's depression, only paternal psychological control positively correlated with children's aggression; (4) Only mother-child attachment mediated the relationship between maternal psychological control and depression. Unfortunately, parent-child attachment didn't mediate in the relationship between parental psychological control and aggression behavior among children with ODD.

Key words: oppositional defiant disorder children, parental psychological control, parent-child attachment, depression, aggression

中图分类号:

B844

何婷, 宋子婧, 丁菀, 刘伟, 蔺秀云. 父母心理控制与对立违抗障碍儿童抑郁和攻击行为的关系:父子依恋和母子依恋的中介效应[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2018, 34(2): 219-228.

HE Ting, SONG Zijing, DING Wan, LIU Wei, LIN Xiuyun. The Relationship between Parental Psychological Control and Internalizing and Externalizing Problems of Children with ODD: The Mediation Effects of Father-child Attachment and Mother-child Attachment[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2018, 34(2): 219-228.

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