父母控制与青少年问题性网络使用：越轨同伴交往的中介效应

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以往研究探讨了父母控制与青少年问题性网络使用（PIU）的关系，但它们在父母控制的操作定义、独特效应检验、函数形式分析等方面不够完善，且较少对中介机制进行探讨。本研究考察了不同形式的父母控制（行为控制 vs. 心理控制）与青少年PIU的直接联系，以及越轨同伴交往在其中的中介效应。选取703名初中生作为被试，匿名填写人口学问卷、父母控制问卷、越轨同伴交往问卷和青少年PIU量表。回归分析表明：（1）在控制了性别、年龄和家庭社会经济地位后，父母行为控制和心理控制对青少年PIU分别具有线性的抑制效应和促进效应；（2）父母行为控制和心理控制对越轨同伴交往分别具有线性的抑制和促进效应，进而作用于青少年PIU。因此，父母行为控制和心理控制与青少年PIU具有密切的联系，且越轨同伴交往在其中具有中介效应。

关键词: 行为控制, 心理控制, 问题性网络使用, 越轨同伴交往, 青少年

Abstract: An increasing body of research had investigated the relationship between parental control and adolescents' problematic Internet use (PIU). However, there were several limitations in prior studies: the operational definition of parental control was flawed;the unique effect of different forms of parental control [behavioral control (BC) vs. psychological control (PC)] had rarely been examined;the functional form (linear vs. curvilinear) of the relationship had not been formally tested;and the mediating mechanism was still poorly understood. Our purpose was to examine the direct associations between BC, PC, and adolescent PIU, and to investigate whether affiliation with deviant peers will mediate the relationship between parental control and adolescent PIU. Participants were 703 middle school students. In school, participants anonymously completed demographic information questionnaire, parental behavioral and psychological control scale, deviant peer affiliation questionnaire, and PIU scale. After adjusting for age, gender, and socioeconomic status, BC had negative and linear effect on adolescent PIU, whereas PC had positive and linear effect on adolescent PIU. The non-linear effects of BC and PC were not significant. Moreover, deviant peer affiliation mediated the relationship between the two forms of parental control and adolescent PIU. Specifically, BC was negatively and linearly associated with deviant peer affiliation, which in turn was associated with PIU. In addition, PC was positively and linearly associated with deviant peer affiliation, which in turn was positively associated with PIU.

Key words: behavioral control, psychological control, problematic Internet use, deviant peer affiliation, adolescents

中图分类号:

B844.2

宋静静, 李董平, 谷传华, 赵力燕, 鲍振宙, 王艳辉. 父母控制与青少年问题性网络使用：越轨同伴交往的中介效应[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(3): 303-311.

SONG Jing-jing, LI Dong-ping, GU Chuan-hua, ZHAO Li-yan, BAO Zhen-zhou, WANG Yan-hui. Parental Control and Adolescents’ Problematic Internet Use：The Mediating Effect of Deviant Peer Affiliation[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2014, 30(3): 303-311.

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