父母忽视对青少年自杀意念的影响:自尊和希望的中介作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2020.03.12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为考察父母忽视对青少年自杀意念的影响及其作用机制，采用父母忽视量表、自尊量表、希望量表和自杀意念量表，对全国七个省份八所中学共845名初二学生进行调查。结果表明：（1）父母忽视、自尊、希望和自杀意念两两之间存在显著的相关，且父母忽视对自杀意念具有显著的正向预测作用；（2）自尊和希望在父母忽视与自杀意念的关系中起部分中介作用。具体而言，父母忽视通过三条路径影响自杀意念：一是自尊的单独中介作用；二是希望的单独中介作用；三是自尊-希望的链式中介作用。本研究揭示了父母忽视与青少年自杀意念的关系及其作用机制，对预防以及减少青少年自杀行为具有一定的现实意义。

关键词: 父母忽视, 自杀意念, 自尊, 希望, 青少年

Abstract: The present study explored the underlying mechanism between parental neglect and suicidal ideation among adolescents. 845 eight-grade students from eight full-time middle schools in seven provinces in China completed anonymous questionnaires regarding parental neglect, self-esteem, child hope and suicidal ideation. The results indicated that: (1) Parental neglect, self-esteem, hope and suicidal ideation were significantly associated with each other. In addition, parental neglect positively predicted individuals' suicidal ideation; (2) Self-esteem and hope mediated the link between parental neglect and suicidal ideation. Specifically, self-esteem and hope not only parallelly but also sequentially mediated the link between parental neglect and suicidal ideation. In summary, the present study uncovered the mechanisms underling the relation between parental neglect and adolescent suicidal ideation, which had certain practical significance for preventing and intervening suicidal behavior among adolescents.

Key words: parental neglect, suicidal ideation, self-esteem, hope, adolescent

中图分类号:

B844

余思, 刘勤学. 父母忽视对青少年自杀意念的影响:自尊和希望的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36(3): 350-358.

YU Si, LIU Qinxue. Self-esteem and Hope as Mediators in the Relationship of Parental Neglect to Adolescents' Suicidal Ideation[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2020, 36(3): 350-358.

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