父母心理控制与青少年冒险行为的非线性关系:自尊的调节作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2019.04.03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究旨在探讨父、母亲心理控制与青少年冒险行为是否存在非线性关系，以及是否受青少年自尊的调节。采用父母心理控制量表、自尊量表和青少年冒险行为量表对北京石景山区、山东省德州市和河北省邯郸市的四所普通中学七至九年级共2520名（男生1226人，女生1294人）学生进行调查。结果发现：青少年冒险行为与父亲心理控制呈U型曲线关系，而与母亲心理控制呈倒U型关系。调节效应分析发现，父、母亲心理控制与青少年冒险行为的非线性关系仅体现在中低等自尊青少年上，而高自尊青少年的冒险行为与父母心理控制无关。这表明，青少年自尊调节了父、母亲心理控制对其冒险行为的作用，父、母亲相同教养行为对中低等自尊青少年的冒险行为可能有不同的作用。

关键词: 冒险行为, 心理控制, 自尊, 青少年

Abstract: The current study aimed to investigate whether there were differential curvilinear relationships between fathers' and mothers' psychological control and adolescents' risk-taking behavior, and further to examine whether adolescents' self-esteem moderated the relationship between paternal and maternal psychological control and adolescents' risk-taking behavior. Two thousand five hundred and twenty adolescents aged from 11-year-old to 17-year-old (1226 boys, 1294 girls, M=13.78 years,SD=1.17) participated in our study, who were recruited from 4 middle and high schools in Beijing, Shandong and Hebei province. They were asked to finish the self-esteem scale (SES), the parental control scale and the adolescents' risk behavior questionnaire. The results showed that there was a U-shaped curve relationship between fathers' psychological control and adolescents' risk-taking behavior, while there was an inverted U-shaped relationship between the mothers' psychological control and adolescents' risk-taking behavior. Additionally, adolescents' self-esteem moderated the relationship between fathers' and mothers' psychological control and adolescents' risk-taking behavior. For adolescents with high levels of self-esteem, neither fathers' nor mothers' psychological control was associated with their risk-taking behavior. For adolescents with middle or low levels of self-esteem, there was a U-shaped curve relationship between fathers' psychological control and adolescents' risk-taking behavior, but an inverted U-shaped relationship between mothers' psychological control and adolescents' risk-taking behavior. Taken together, this study indicated that fathers' and mothers' parenting behavior may play a different role in adolescents' risk-taking behavior, which is especially true for the adolescents with middle or low levels of self-esteem.

Key words: risk-taking behavior, psychological control, self-esteem, adolescents

中图分类号:

B844

刘艳春, 陈姣. 父母心理控制与青少年冒险行为的非线性关系:自尊的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2019, 35(4): 401-410.

LIU Yanchun, CHEN Jiao. The Curvilinear Relationship between Paternal and Maternal Psychological Control and Adolescents' Risk-taking Behavior: The Moderating Effect of Adolescents' Self-esteem[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2019, 35(4): 401-410.

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