父母体罚、学校参与与青少年网络游戏成瘾:亲子关系的调节作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2018.04.10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用问卷法对1389名初中生进行调查，考察了学校参与在父母体罚与青少年网络游戏成瘾（Internet Gaming Addiction，IGA）关系间的中介效应，以及父子关系和母子关系在其中的调节效应。结果发现：（1）在控制了性别、年龄、家庭人均月收入和父母受教育水平后，父母体罚可显著正向预测青少年IGA；（2）学校参与显著部分中介父母体罚与青少年IGA的关系；（3）母子关系显著调节中介路径"父母体罚→学校参与→IGA"，即父母体罚通过侵蚀青少年的学校参与进而增加其IGA的中介效应在高母子关系青少年群体中显著，但在低母子关系青少年群体中不显著。

关键词: 青少年, 父母体罚, 亲子关系, 学校参与, 网络游戏成瘾

Abstract: A total of 1389 junior middle school students were tested by questionnaires to examine the mediating effect of school engagement and the moderating effect of parent-adolescent relationship between parental corporal punishment and adolescent Internet gaming addiction (IGA). The results indicated that:(1) After controlling gender, age, average monthly income and parents' education levels, parental corporal punishment significantly positively predicted adolescents' IGA; (2) School engagement partially mediated the relationship between parental corporal punishment and adolescents' IGA; (3) The mother-adolescent relationship moderated the indirect link "parental corporal punishment → school engagement → IGA". Specifically, for adolescents with high mother-adolescent relationship, parental corporal punishment could weaken their school engagement, which in turn increased the likelihood of IGA. However, this indirect link was nonsignificant for adolescents with low mother-adolescent relationship.

Key words: adolescent, parental corporal punishment, parent-adolescent relationship, school engagement, internet gaming addiction

中图分类号:

B844

田云龙, 喻承甫, 林霜, 叶诗敏, 张晓琳, 刘毅, 路红, 张卫. 父母体罚、学校参与与青少年网络游戏成瘾:亲子关系的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2018, 34(4): 461-471.

TIAN Yunlong, YU Chengfu, LIN Shuang, YE Shimin, ZHANG Xiaolin, LIU Yi, LU Hong, ZHANG Wei. Parental Corporal Punishment, School Engagement and Internet Gaming Addiction among Adolescents: Parent-Adolescent Relationship as a Moderator[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2018, 34(4): 461-471.

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