心理发展与教育 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 97-102.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

大学生自我复杂性与主观幸福感的关系

  

  1. 1. 西南大学心理健康教育研究中心重庆 400715;
    2. 湖南工业大学学工办, 株洲 412000;
    3. 西南大学教育科学研究所, 重庆 400715
  • 出版日期:2009-04-15 发布日期:2009-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 张大均,西南大学教育科学研究所教授.E-mail:zhangdj@swu.edu.cn E-mail:zhangdj@swu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    2006年度国家哲学社会科学基金项目《大中学生心理健康学校社会工作保障系统研究》(批准号:06XSH012);西南大学教育科学研究所项目《学生心理素质渗透模式及研究》

The Relationship Between Self-Complexity and Subjective Well-Being in College Students

OU Yang-y, WU Ming-xia, ZHANG Da-jun, HU Shan-shan, ZHU Yi   

  1. 1. research center of mental health, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
    2. students' affairs division, Hunan University of technology, Zhuzhou 41200, China;
    3. Research Institute of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Online:2009-04-15 Published:2009-04-15

摘要: 对188名大学生采用生活满意度量表和情感量表测量主观幸福感,运用与Linville相近的方式测量自我复杂性,并探讨两者的关系。研究发现:(1)积极自我复杂性与消极自我复杂性相互独立。(2)积极自我复杂性和消极自我复杂性与主观幸福感有着不同的关系。(3)自我复杂性测量时积极词汇与消极词汇的比例以及幸福感测量工具的不同都可能使两者关系出现不同结果。

关键词: 积极自我复杂性, 消极自我复杂性, 主观幸福感

Abstract: In the present article,188 college students were asked to finish Life Satisfaction Scale and Affect Scales (including Positive Affect,Negative Affect),and adopted methods which is similar to the work done by Linville.The present study found that positive and negative self complexity were (1) independent of each other,and (2) they had different relationship with subjective well being; (3) the proportion of positive and negative words in measuring self complexity,as well as different scales used to measure well being accounted for the above mentioned discrepancies.

Key words: positive self-complexity, negative self-complexity, subjective well-being

中图分类号: 

  • B844.2
[1] Campbell J D,Assanand S,DiPaula A.The structure of the self-concept and its relation to psychological adjustment.Journal of Personality,2003,71 (1):115-139.
[2] Linville P W.Self-complexity and affective extremity:Don't put all your eggs in one cognitive basket.Social Cognition,1985,3:94-120.
[3] Linville P W.Self-complexity as a cognitive buffer against stress-related illness and depression.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1987,52:663-676.
[4] 郑雪,严标贵,邱林等著.幸福心理学.广州:暨南大学出版社,2004年6月:53,65.
[5] Diener E.Subjective well-being.Psychological Bulletin,1984,95 (3):542-575.
[6] Donahue E M,Robins R W,Roberts B W,et al.The divided self:concurrent and longitudinal effects of psychological adjustment and social roles on self-concept differentiation.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1993,64 (5):834-846.
[7] McConnell A R,Renaud J M,Dean K K,et al.Whose self is it anyway? Self-aspect control moderates the relation between self-complexity and well-being.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,2005,41:1-18.
[8] Rafaeli-Mor E,Steinberg D J.Self-complexity and wellbeing:A review and research synthesis.Personality and Social Psychology Review,2002,6 (1):31-58.
[9] Schleicher D J,McConnell A R.The complexity of self-complexity:an associated systems theory approach.Social Cognition,2005,23 (5):387-416.
[10] Showers C.Compartmentalization of positive and negative self-knowledge:keeping bad apples out of the bunch.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1992,62 (6):1036-1049.
[11] Woolfolk R L,Novalany J,Gara M A,et al.Self-complexity,self-evaluation,and depression:An examination of form and content within the self-schema.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1995,68:1108-1120.
[12] Morgan H J,Janoff-Bulman R.Positive and negative self-complexity:patterns of adjustment following traumatic versus non-traumatic life experiences.Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,1994,13 (1):63-85.
[13] Taylor J L,Morley S,Barton S B.Self-organization in bipolar disorder:compartmentalization and self-complexity.Original Article,2007,31 (1):83-96.
[14] Steinberg J A,Pineles S L,Gardner W L,et al.Self-complexity as a potential cognitive buffer among abused women.Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,2003,22 (5):560.
[15] Woolfolk R L,Gara M A,Allen L A,et al.Self-complexity:an assessment of construcuct.Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,2004,23 (4):463-474.
[16] 乔纳森.布朗著.陈浩莺等译.北京:人民邮电出版社,2004,9:94-96.
[17] Conway M,White-Dysart L.Individual differences in attentional resources and self-complexity.Social Cognition,1999,17:312-331.
[18] Rafaeli-Mor E,Gotlib I H,Revelle W.The meaning and measurement of self-complexity.Personality and Individual Differences,1999,27:341-356.
[19] 孙晓玲,李晓文,吴明证.青少年自我复杂性的测量及其压力缓冲作用探讨.心理学报,2006,38 (5):751-761.
[20] Diener E,Emmons R A,Larsen R J,et al.The satisfaction with life scale.Journal of Personality Assessment,1985,49 (1):71-75.
[21] 汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版).北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999:75-79.
[22] 王垒,栾胜华,张慧等.自我复杂性与情绪关系的研究.心理科学,2001,24 (1):92.
[1] 唐莹莹, 蔺秀云, 殷锦绣, 何婷, 周少嘉, 曹志涛. 亲子依恋和祖孙依恋的一致与不一致和儿童主观幸福感的关系[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(6): 859-868.
[2] 彭海云, 盛靓, 邱凡硕, 周姿言, 辛素飞. 青少年心理减负从“无聊”开始——无聊倾向对青少年主观幸福感的影响机制[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(6): 895-902.
[3] 曾子豪, 彭丽仪, 詹林, 刘双金, 欧阳晓优, 丁道群, 黎志华, 胡义秋, 方晓义. 儿童期受虐对大学生抑郁症状的影响:主观幸福感的中介和基因的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(2): 276-285.
[4] 田玮宜, 徐健捷, 吕广林, 王轶楠. 父母自尊与青少年主观幸福感间的关系:亲子信任与青少年自尊的链式中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(3): 331-338.
[5] 陈必忠, 郑雪, 孙晓军. 社交媒体自我控制失败影响硕士生主观幸福感的心理机制[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(6): 882-888.
[6] 袁柯曼, 李白璐, 梁丽婵, 边玉芳. 累积情境风险与流动儿童主观幸福感的关系:个体保护因子的补偿效应和保护效应[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(4): 546-557.
[7] 牛凯宁, 李梅, 张向葵. 青少年友谊质量和主观幸福感的关系:一项元分析[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(3): 407-418.
[8] 陈子循, 王晖, 冯映雪, 刘霞. 同伴侵害对留守青少年主观幸福感的影响:自尊和社会支持的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36(5): 605-614.
[9] 池文韬, 桑青松, 舒首立. 大学生专业内部动机与主观幸福感的关系:专业投入与主观专业成就的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36(4): 477-485.
[10] 衡书鹏, 赵换方, 牛更枫, 周宗奎. 朋友圈点赞与主观幸福感的关系:一个有中介的调节模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36(3): 341-349.
[11] 郭瑾瑾, 牛璐, 谢笑春, 王鹏程, 雷雳. 线上“秀恩爱”与旁观者主观幸福感的关系:自尊的中介作用和依恋的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36(3): 359-366.
[12] 吴玉婷, 苑鑫, 王雨晴, 朱慧, 毛叶琳, 金灿灿. 广场舞组织氛围和老年人主观幸福感的关系:组织认同和自尊的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2019, 35(5): 624-631.
[13] 张兴旭, 郭海英, 林丹华. 亲子、同伴、师生关系与青少年主观幸福感关系的研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2019, 35(4): 458-466.
[14] 牛玉柏, 郝泽生, 王任振, 洪芳. 老年人乐观、领悟社会支持与主观幸福感的关系—控制策略的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2019, 35(2): 227-235.
[15] 连坤予, 谢姗姗, 林荣茂. 中小学教师职业人格与主观幸福感的关系:工作投入的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2017, 33(6): 700-707.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!