父母自尊与青少年主观幸福感间的关系:亲子信任与青少年自尊的链式中介作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2022.03.04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了探讨父母自尊和青少年主观幸福感间的关系及其内在机制,本研究采用罗森伯格自尊量表、积极/消极情感量表、生活满意度量表和亲子信任关系量表,针对233对高中生及其父母进行调查。研究结果发现:(1)父母自尊与青少年主观幸福感显著正相关;(2)亲子信任在父母自尊与青少年主观幸福感之间起中介作用;(3)青少年自尊在父母自尊与青少年主观幸福感之间起中介作用;(4)亲子信任和青少年自尊在父母自尊与青少年主观幸福感之间起链式中介作用。该结果对于揭示影响青少年主观幸福感的因素,寻找到提升青少年主观幸福感的路径具有重要的理论和现实意义。

关键词: 自尊, 亲子信任, 主观幸福感

Abstract: To examine the relationship between parental self-esteem and adolescents’ subjective well-being, the present study recruited 233 senior high school students along with their parents. Students completed the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Positive and Negative Affect Scale, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Parents completed the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the Trusting Relationship Questionnaire. The results indicated that (1) parental self-esteem was positively associated with adolescents’ subjective well-being; (2) parent-adolescent trust mediated the relationship between parental self-esteem and adolescents’ subjective well-being; (3) adolescents’ self-esteem mediated the relationship between parental self-esteem and adolescents’ subjective well-being; (4) the results of mediation analysis showed the chain mediation effect of parent-child trust and adolescents’ self-esteem on the link between parental self-esteem and adolescents’ subjective well-being. The present findings have important implications for revealing the contributors of adolescents’ subjective well-being as well as its internal mechanism.

Key words: self-esteem, parent-adolescent trust, subjective well-being

中图分类号:

B844

田玮宜, 徐健捷, 吕广林, 王轶楠. 父母自尊与青少年主观幸福感间的关系:亲子信任与青少年自尊的链式中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(3): 331-338.

TIAN Weiyi, XU Jianjie, LYU Guanglin, WANG Yinan. Parental Self-esteem and Adolescents’ Subjective Well-being: The Chain Mediating Roles of Parent-adolescent Trust and Adolescents’ Self-esteem[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2022, 38(3): 331-338.

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