青少年自伤行为的自我惩罚功能:源于内疚感还是羞耻感？

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2019.02.11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了探讨青少年自伤行为自我惩罚功能的情绪条件，设计了两个研究：研究一包括2个实验，实验1对60名青少年、实验2对87名青少年进行行为实验；研究二使用青少年自我伤害行为问卷、中学生羞耻感量表以及中学生内疚感量表等对723名普通青少年进行问卷调查。行为实验的结果显示，内疚感和羞耻感均能有效诱发青少年的自伤行为，而自伤行为能有效缓解青少年的内疚感和羞耻感；问卷调查的结果显示，青少年自伤与内疚感有明显的负相关，与羞耻感有明显的正相关。因此，维持青少年自伤行为自我惩罚功能的情绪条件是羞耻感，而非内疚感。

关键词: 自伤, 自我惩罚, 内疚感, 羞耻感, 青少年

Abstract: To explore emotional conditions of self-punishment function of self-injury among adolescents, two sub-studies were finished by using experimental or questionnaire method. Two experiments were included in study 1. Behavioral experiments was conducted in experiment 1 which included 60 adolescents and experiment 2 which included 87 adolescents. In the second study, 723 adolescents were investigated with adolescent self-injury behavior questionnaire, middle school students' shame scale and middle school students' guilt scale. The results of behavioral experiments showed that both guilt and shame could effectively induce self-injured behavior in adolescents, while self-injured behavior could effectively alleviate the sense of guilt and shame in adolescents. The results of questionnaire survey showed that self-injured adolescents had a significant negative correlation with guilt and a significant positive correlation with shame. Therefore, the emotional condition to maintain the self-punishment function of self-injured behavior is shame, not guilt.

Key words: self-injury, self-punishment, shame, guilt, adolescent

王玉龙, 陈慧玲, 覃雅兰, 蔺秀云. 青少年自伤行为的自我惩罚功能:源于内疚感还是羞耻感？[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2019, 35(2): 219-226.

WANG Yulong, CHEN Huiling, Qin Yalan, LIN Xiuyun. The Self-Punishment Function of Adolescents' Self-injury: From Guilt or Shame?[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2019, 35(2): 219-226.

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