心理发展与教育 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 449-456.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2017.04.09

• 心理健康与教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

童年中晚期友谊质量与抑郁的关系:一项纵向研究

苏志强1, 邵景进2, 张大均2, 蒲坚3   

  1. 1. 长江师范学院教师教育学院, 重庆 408100;
    2. 西南大学心理学部, 重庆 400715;
    3. 四川达州市金山小学, 达州 635000
  • 出版日期:2017-07-15 发布日期:2017-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 邵景进,E-mail:jingjinshao@126.com E-mail:jingjinshao@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目(16SKB027);长江师范学院科研资助项目(2017KYQD45)。

The Relation Between Friendship Quality and Depression During Middle and Late Childhood:A Longitudinal Analysis

SU Zhiqiang1, SHAO Jingjin2, ZHANG Dajun2, PU Jian3   

  1. 1. Faculty of Teacher Education, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100;
    2. Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715;
    3. Jinshan Primary School, Dazhou, Sichuan 635000
  • Online:2017-07-15 Published:2017-07-15

摘要: 以友谊质量问卷和儿童抑郁量表为研究工具,对小学3到4年级847名儿童进行了18个月的追踪研究,采用交叉滞后的研究设计,考察了童年中晚期友谊质量与抑郁的关系。结果表明:(1)同一时间点的友谊质量和抑郁之间呈显著的负相关;(2)早期的友谊质量可以显著预测随后的抑郁,早期的抑郁也可以显著预测随后的友谊质量,且相对于友谊质量对抑郁的积极作用,抑郁对儿童友谊质量的瓦解作用更为突出;(3)童年中晚期友谊质量与抑郁的双向作用关系具有跨性别稳定性。

关键词: 友谊质量, 抑郁, 儿童, 追踪研究

Abstract: The relationships between friendship quality and depression in the time of 18 months were analyzed by using multivariable Cross-lagged regression. 847 students in grades 3~4 were investigated by Friendship Quality Questionnaire and Children Depression Scale. The results indicated that:(1)There is a significant negative correlation between friendship quality and depression at the same point in time; (2) Cross-lagged analysis indicated that early friendship quality could predict later depression, at the mean time, early depression could also predict later friendship quality, and comparing to the positive effect of friendship quality on depression, the negative influence of depression on children' s friendship quality is much more obvious; (3) The interaction relationship between friendship quality and depression during middle and late childhood has no significant sex differences.

Key words: friendship quality, depression, children, a longitudinal study

中图分类号: 

  • B844

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