父母体罚与青少年焦虑抑郁的关系:同伴侵害的中介效应与亲子关系的调节效应

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2017.04.10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用问卷法对1406名初中生进行调查，考察了同伴侵害在父母体罚与青少年焦虑抑郁关系间的中介效应，以及亲子关系对这一中介过程的调节效应。结果发现：（1）在控制了性别、年龄、家庭月收入和父母受教育水平后，父母体罚显著正向预测青少年焦虑抑郁；（2）同伴侵害在父母体罚与焦虑抑郁关系间起着显著的完全中介作用；（3）亲子关系对中介路径"父母体罚→同伴侵害→焦虑抑郁"具有显著的调节效应。

关键词: 父母体罚, 同伴侵害, 亲子关系, 焦虑抑郁

Abstract: The current study examined the mediating effect of peer victimization and the moderating effect of parent-child relationship between parental corporal punishment and adolescent anxiety and depression. A total of 1406 students (Mean age=12.90 years; 699 females) from Guangzhou, Southern China participated across four assessments. Participants completed questionnaires assessing their demographics, parental corporal punishment, peer victimization, parent-child relationship, and depression. Results showed that:(1) when controlling for demographics, parental corporal punishment significantly positively predict anxiety and depression; (2) the relationship between parental corporal punishment and adolescent anxiety and depression was absolutely mediated by peer victimization; (3) the indirect effect was also significant moderated by parent-child relationship.

Key words: parental corporal punishment, peer victimization, parent-child relationship, anxiety and depression

中图分类号:

B844

许阳, 张卫, 喻承甫, 苏萍, 刘莎, 甄霜菊. 父母体罚与青少年焦虑抑郁的关系:同伴侵害的中介效应与亲子关系的调节效应[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2017, 33(4): 457-467.

XU Yang, ZHANG Wei, YU Chengfu, SU Ping, LIU Sha, ZHEN Shuangju. Parental Corporal Punishment and Adolescent Anxiety and Depression:The Mediating Effects of Peer Victimization and The Moderating Effects of Parent-Child Relationship[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2017, 33(4): 457-467.

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