家庭压力与青少年抑郁、孤独感及幸福感——家庭弹性的补偿与调节作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2015.05.11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以599名青少年为被试,通过问卷调查的方式考察普通青少年家庭的家庭弹性状况,探讨家庭弹性在家庭压力与青少年抑郁、孤独感及幸福感之间的补偿和调节作用。结果发现:(1)总体上,青少年家庭的家庭弹性水平较高;(2)家庭压力对青少年的抑郁、孤独感、幸福感的预测作用显著;(3)家庭弹性能直接预测青少年的抑郁、孤独感及幸福感,具有补偿作用。家庭弹性在家庭压力与青少年孤独、幸福感之间存在保护性的调节作用,高水平的家庭弹性能减弱家庭压力的不利影响。研究结果丰富了家庭弹性领域的研究成果,为预防青少年心理健康问题,促进青少年积极发展的预防干预活动提供了理论基础。

关键词: 家庭弹性, 青少年, 家庭压力, 补偿, 调节

Abstract: A sample of 599 adolescents was recruited to explore the characteristics of family resilience and its compensatory and moderating roles among ordinary family stress and adolescents' depression, loneliness and happiness. Results showed: (1)Overall, the level of family resilience reported by the sample was high. (2) Family stress had a strong effect on adolescents'depression, loneliness and happiness. (3) Family resilience could directly predict adolscents'depression, loneliness and happiness, which playing compensatory roles. Meanwhile, family resilience played a protective moderating role on the relationship of family stress and loneliness and happiness. The implications of the results in designing effective prevention intervention program for preventing adolescents' mental health problems and facilitating adolescents' positive development were also addressed in the present study.

Key words: family resilience, adolescents, family stress, compensation, moderation

中图分类号:

B844

许颖, 林丹华. 家庭压力与青少年抑郁、孤独感及幸福感——家庭弹性的补偿与调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2015, 31(5): 594-602.

XU Ying, LIN Danhua. Family Stress and Adolescents' Depression, Loneliness and Happiness: The Compensatory and Moderating Roles of Family Resilience[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2015, 31(5): 594-602.

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