父母心理控制与ODD症状儿童抑郁、攻击行为的关系

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以北京市、山东省和云南省14所小学中的340名有对立违抗障碍(Oppositional Defiant Disorder, ODD)症状的儿童及其158名班主任为被试, 收集了儿童自己填写的父母心理控制、自尊、抑郁量表, 班主任评估的儿童攻击行为量表, 用以考察父亲与母亲心理控制对ODD症状儿童抑郁、攻击行为的不同影响, 以及自尊在其中的中介作用和儿童性别的调节作用。结果发现:(1)与有ODD症状的女孩相比, 具有ODD症状的男孩人数更多, 抑郁、攻击行为问题更为严重, 自尊也更差;(2)父亲对男孩的心理控制显著多于女孩, 而母亲对男孩、女孩的心理控制没有显著差异;(3)父亲和母亲心理控制与ODD症状儿童的抑郁、攻击行为都呈显著正相关且父亲心理控制能显著预测儿童的抑郁和攻击行为, 而母亲心理控制能显著的预测攻击行为;(4)自尊在父亲心理控制与ODD症状儿童的抑郁、母亲心理控制与儿童的攻击行为之间均起部分中介作用, 在父亲心理控制与儿童的攻击行为、母亲心理控制与儿童的抑郁之间均起完全中介作用。

关键词: ODD症状儿童, 父母心理控制, 自尊, 抑郁, 攻击行为

Abstract: The current study aimed to explore the characteristics of internalizing (depression) and externalizing (aggressive behavior) problem of children with ODD (Oppositional Defiant Disorder) symptoms, and investigate how paternal and maternal psychological control affected on internalizing and externalizing problems of these children. Furthermore, the study also explored if the self-esteem would play a mediator role and children's gender would play a moderate role in the relationship between parental psychological control and children's problems. Particularly, this study approached if there would be difference between paternal and maternal psychological control and between effect of parental psychological control on children's internalizing and externalizing problems. Totally, 340 children with ODD symptoms and their 158 class helpers from 14 elementary schools in Beijing, Shandong and Yunnan attended the study and completed the questionnaire. Children themselves completed scales of Parental Psychological Control, Children's Self-esteem and Depression; and their class helpers completed the Children's Aggression in School. During selection the children, first, the class helpers nominated the children who may have ODD symptoms from 7966 primary students using ODD symptoms assessment (from Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-IV). Second, 2 clinical psychologists and the school mental health educator assured the assessment with the class helpers and decided the eligible participants. Descriptive analysis, ANOVA, Person correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to analysis data.Data analysis revealed that:(1) Compared to girls, more boys had symptoms of ODD, as well as more serious emotional and behavioral problems, and lower self-esteem; (2) Boys perceived significant much more paternal psychological control than girls, but not in maternal psychological control; (3) Both paternal and maternal psychological control was positively correlated with children's depression and aggressive behavior. Higher paternal psychological control was associated with increased depression and aggressive behavior, and higher maternal psychological was associated with only increase aggressive behavior;(4) Self-esteem played mediated role both in the relationship between paternal psychological control and children's problems and maternal psychological control and children's problems.

Key words: Children with ODD symptoms, Parental psychological control, Maternal psychological control, Self-esteem, Depression, Aggression behavior

中图分类号:

B844

蔺秀云, 李龙凤, 黎燕斌, 王中会, 陈琦, 方晓义. 父母心理控制与ODD症状儿童抑郁、攻击行为的关系[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(6): 635-645.

LIN Xiu-yun, LI Long-feng, LI Yan-bin, WANG Zhong-hui, CHEN Qi, FANG Xiao-yi. How Paternal and Maternal Psychological Control Affect on Internalizing and Externalizing Problems of Children with ODD Symptoms[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2014, 30(6): 635-645.

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