“蚁族”群体的公正世界信念与幸福感研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以居住在北京小月河地区的304名“蚁族”为被试,采用公正世界信念问卷、积极消极情感问卷和生活满意度问卷,考察了一般公正世界信念、个人公正世界信念以及幸福感之间的关系,结果表明:(1)“蚁族”的生活满意度偏低,但其情绪状态仍然乐观,积极情感体验较高,且具有较高水平的公正世界信念;(2)公正世界信念对幸福感有显著的正向预测作用,公正世界信念水平越高的“蚁族”越幸福;(3)个人公正世界信念在一般公正世界信念和幸福感间起中介作用,即越相信世界是公正的“蚁族”更倾向于相信自己已经或即将受到的对待是公正的,最终提升幸福感。

关键词: “蚁族”, 公正世界信念, 幸福感

Abstract: In order to clarify the relationships among general belief in a just world (GBJW), personal belief in a just world (PBJW) and subjective well-being (SWB), 304 subjects from "ant tribe" living in Xiaoyuehe community of Beijing were recruited to fill the related questionnaires. The results indicated that: (1) satisfaction with life of "ant tribe" was low, but they still kept their affect positive and held high level of belief in a just world. (2) BJW could predict SWB positively which means the "ant tribe" with high level of BJW will feel happier. (3) PBJW mediated the relationship between GBJW and SWB. When people believe the world is just, they also believe themselves can be treated fairly, and then their SWB will be improved.

Key words: “ant tribe”, belief in a just world, subjective well-being

中图分类号:

B844.3

蒋奖, 王荣, 张雯. “蚁族”群体的公正世界信念与幸福感研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2013, 29(2): 208-213.

JIANG Jiang, WANG Rong, ZHANG Wen. A Study on Belief in a Just World and Subjective Well-being of “Ant Tribe”[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2013, 29(2): 208-213.

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