情绪即社会信息模型述评

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 情绪即社会信息(EASI)模型提出,个体对他人的情绪信息加工具有两种方式:情感反应与推断加工。认识动机水平及不同的社会情境会影响两种加工的强度,进而影响个体的决策。该模型在谈判、领导者和最后通牒、独裁者博弈研究中获得了直接和间接的实证支持。心理理论与移情的新近神经生理研究成果也有助于深入探索该模型的神经生理基础。该模型具有很强的应用潜力,但形成时间尚短,需要进一步探索并应用到实践领域中去。

关键词: 情绪即社会信息, 认识动机, 情感反应, 推断加工, 社会决策

Abstract: Emotion As Social Information (EASI) Model proposes that there are two processing ways when we are processing the information from others' emotional expressions. The strength of two processing ways will be affected by epistemic motivation levels and social settings types, and it will exert further impact on people's decision-making. The empirical supports are sometimes direct and sometimes indirect, including experimental results from negotiation research field, leaders research field, and Ultimatum game and Dictator Game research fields. It will help us to further understand and explore the neurophysiology mechanism of the EASI Model with the recent achievements of neurophysiology in theory of mind and empathy research fields. This model has good development potentialities, but it is still not fully grown due to its relative youth. So it needs to be further explored this model in theoretical construction and to apply this model in practice.

Key words: emotion as social information, epistemic motivation, affective reactions, inferential processes, social decision-making

中图分类号:

B844

陈璟, 汪为. 情绪即社会信息模型述评[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2013, 29(2): 214-223.

CHEN Jing, WANG Wei. A Review of the Emotion As Social Information Model[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2013, 29(2): 214-223.

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