社会榜样与青少年吸烟行为的关系

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究对北京市1042名初一至高三学生进行问卷调查,以考察最要好同伴、父母、学校和大众媒体对青少年吸烟行为的影响。研究发现,各种社会因素与青少年吸烟行为有显著的关系;女生更多地受到最要好同伴吸烟行为、母亲吸烟行为和态度以及户外广告的影响;最要好同伴吸烟、学校对吸烟的态度对初中生的影响更大,而高中生更多地受到父亲吸烟行为和户外广告的影响;各种社会因素的影响大小依次为:最要好同伴吸烟、父亲吸烟行为、学校周围广告、母亲和学校对吸烟的态度。

关键词: 社会榜样, 青少年, 吸烟行为

Abstract: The present study assessed the impact of best friends,parents,schools and mass media as role models influencing adolescents smoking behavior.The results showed that:(1)best friends'and fathers'smoking behavior,parents'and schools'attitude towards adolescents'smoking,male teachers'smoking behavior,cigarette advertises were significantly related to adolescents'smoking behavior;(2) the effect of best friends'smoking behavior,mothers'smoking behavior and attitude,outdoor advertises were stronger predictors for girls than for boys;(3)J unior middle school students were more influenced by best friends'smoking and schools'sttitude.While senior middle school students'smoking behavior was more predicted by fathers'smoking behavior and outdoor cigarette advertise;(4)the magnitude of four social factors'effect on adolescents'smoking was:best friends'smoking behavior,fathers'smoking behavior,cigarette advertise around schools,mothers'and schools'attitude towards smoking.

Key words: social model, adolescent, smoking behavior

中图分类号:

B844.2

林丹华, 方晓义, 郑宇. 社会榜样与青少年吸烟行为的关系[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2000, 16(3): 18-24.

参考文献

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