父母低头行为与青少年网络欺负的关系：压力的中介作用与年龄的调节作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2024.01.12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究基于一般压力理论和冷-热双系统理论,探究父母低头行为与青少年网络欺负之间的关系,以及压力的中介作用与年龄的调节作用。采用父母低头行为问卷、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-21)中的压力分量表、网络欺负量表对912名青少年进行测查。结果发现:(1)父母低头行为、压力和网络欺负两两之间呈正相关;(2)父母低头行为正向预测网络欺负,压力在父母低头行为与青少年网络欺负之间起中介作用;(3)年龄调节了该中介路径的后半段,相较于高年龄组,压力对网络欺负的影响在低年龄组更大。本研究的结果表明,父母低头行为与青少年网络欺负的关系是一个有调节的中介模型,这对制定青少年网络欺负的预防和干预措施具有重要意义。

关键词: 父母低头行为, 网络欺负, 压力, 年龄, 青少年

Abstract: Based on the General Strain Theory and Hot/Cool System Theory, this study explores the relationship between parents’ phubbing and adolescent cyberbullying, and the mediating effect of stress and the moderating effect of age. A sample of 912 adolescents was surveyed with Parent Phubbing Scale, Stress Scale and Cyberbullying Perpetration Scale. The results indicated that: (1) Parents’ phubbing, stress and cyberbullying were positively correlated with each other; (2) Parents’ phubbing positively predicted cyberbullying, stress mediated the relationship between parents’ phubbing and adolescent cyberbullying; (3) Age moderated the second half of this mediated pathway, with the effect of stress on cyberbullying being greater in the younger age group compared to the older age group. The present findings support the moderated mediation model underlying the relationship between parents’ phubbing and cyberbullying. This also has significant implications for formulating prevention and intervention measures on cyberbullying among adolescents.

Key words: parents’ phubbing, cyberbullying, stress, age, adolescent

中图分类号:

B844

魏华, 丁慧敏, 陈武, 郝兴风, 熊婕. 父母低头行为与青少年网络欺负的关系：压力的中介作用与年龄的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(1): 114-121.

WEI Hua, DING Huimin, CHEN Wu, HAO Xingfeng, XIONG Jie. The Relationship between Parents’ Phubbing and Adolescents’ Cyberbullying: The Mediating Effects of Stress and the Moderating Effects of Age[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(1): 114-121.

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