母亲养育压力与幼儿焦虑的关系:亲子冲突的中介作用和母亲正念的调节作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.05.11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 选取上海市4所公办幼儿园480名4~6岁幼儿的母亲作为研究对象,采用问卷调查法,考察了母亲养育压力与幼儿焦虑的关系,以及亲子冲突和母亲正念在其中的作用。结果显示:(1)母亲养育压力显著正向预测幼儿焦虑;(2)亲子冲突在母亲养育压力和幼儿焦虑之间起中介作用;(3)母亲正念调节了中介模型中前半路径和直接路径,即相较于低水平的正念,在高正念水平下,母亲养育压力通过亲子冲突进而作用于幼儿焦虑的效应较小,母亲养育压力对幼儿焦虑的直接作用也较小。研究结果在一定程度上揭示了母亲养育压力对幼儿焦虑的作用机制,为将来从家庭的角度进行实践干预提供了依据。

关键词: 母亲, 养育压力, 幼儿焦虑, 亲子冲突, 正念

Abstract: This study selected 480 mothers of 4~6-year-old children from four public kindergartens in Shanghai, and we used a series of questionnaires to explore the relationship between mother's parenting stress and preschool children's anxiety, as well as the role of parent-child relationship and maternal mindfulness. The results show that: (1) mother's parenting stress significantly positively predicts preschool children's anxiety; (2) parent-child conflict plays a mediating role between mother's parenting stress and preschool children's anxiety; (3) maternal mindfulness moderates the relationship between parenting stress and preschool children's anxiety and parent-child conflict in the mediation model, that is, at a high level of mindfulness, maternal parenting stress has less effect on children's anxiety through parent-child conflict, and maternal parenting stress has also less effect on preschool children's anxiety. The results reveal the mechanism of maternal parenting stress on preschool children's anxiety, it provides a theoretical basis for practical intervention from the perspective of family context in the future.

Key words: mothers, parenting stress, preschool children's anxiety, parent-child conflict, mindfulness

中图分类号:

B844

王英杰, 栾金鑫, 李燕. 母亲养育压力与幼儿焦虑的关系:亲子冲突的中介作用和母亲正念的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(5): 702-709.

WANG Yingjie, LUAN Jinxin, LI Yan. The Relationship between Maternal Parenting Stress and Preschool Children's Anxiety: The Mediating Effect of Mother-child Conflict and the Moderating Effect of Maternal Mindfulness[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(5): 702-709.

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