“当局者迷”破解之道：智慧的正念干预研究——个人成长主动性与反思的作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2024.01.15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探讨正念对智慧产生影响的具体作用机制,本研究以137名大学生为被试,采用对照组实验设计,以正念为实验组干预手段,验证了个人成长主动性在正念与智慧之间的中介作用,并考察了反思对该中介过程的调节作用。研究结果表明:(1)正念干预可有效促进智慧发展;(2)正念干预可通过提升个人成长主动性水平间接促进智慧发展;(3)反思调节正念影响个人成长主动性的路径;(4)反思调节了个人成长主动性在正念影响智慧中所起的中介作用。

关键词: 智慧, 正念干预, 个人成长主动性, 反思视角

Abstract: In order to explore the underlying mechanism of the effect of mindfulness on wisdom, the current study examines the mediating effect of personal growth initiative (PGI) on the relationship between mindfulness and wisdom. It demonstrates the moderating effect of reflection on the mediating process, using 137 college students randomly assigned to the control and experimental group (Mindfulness Intervention). To be specific, the results show that mindfulness may well effectively promote wisdom development. Additionally, mindfulness can also indirectly enhance the development of wisdom by improving the level of PGI. Furthermore, reflection moderates the direct path of mindfulness affecting wisdom. Most importantly, the mediating effect of PGI between mindfulness and wisdom is moderated by reflection.

Key words: wisdom, mindfulness intervention, personal growth initiative, reflective perspective

中图分类号:

B844

王伊萌, 王振东, 汪凤炎. “当局者迷”破解之道：智慧的正念干预研究——个人成长主动性与反思的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(1): 142-152.

WANG Yimeng, WANG Zhendong, WANG Fengyan. Solution to “Being in the Game”——A Mindfulness Intervention Study on Wisdom: The Role of Personal Growth Initiative and Reflection[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(1): 142-152.

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