心理发展与教育 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 276-285.doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.02.14

• 心理健康与教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童期受虐对大学生抑郁症状的影响:主观幸福感的中介和基因的调节作用

曾子豪1, 彭丽仪1, 詹林2, 刘双金1, 欧阳晓优3, 丁道群1,4, 黎志华5, 胡义秋1,7, 方晓义6   

  1. 1. 湖南师范大学教育科学学院, 长沙 410081;
    2. 湖南师范大学图书馆, 长沙 410081;
    3. 湖南大众传媒职业技术学院工会 410100;
    4. 认知与人类行为湖南省重点实验室, 长沙 410081;
    5. 湖南科技大学教育学院, 湘潭 411201;
    6. 北京师范大学发展心理研究院, 北京 100875;
    7. 海南师范大学心理学院, 海口 571158
  • 发布日期:2023-03-11
  • 通讯作者: 胡义秋;方晓义 E-mail:fortune2000947@163.com;fangxy@bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    全国教育规划项目“重大突发事件背景下青少年心理危机预警机制及干预对策”(BBA200032)。

The Effect of Childhood Maltreatment on College Students’ Depressive Symptoms: The Mediating Role of Subjective Well-being and the Moderation Role of Gene

ZENG Zihao1, PENG Liyi1, ZHAN Lin2, LIU Shuangjin1, OUYANG Xiaoyou3, DING Daoqun1,4, LI Zhihua5, HU Yiqiu1,7, FANG Xiaoyi6   

  1. 1. School of Education Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081;
    2. Hunan Normal University Library, Changsha 410081;
    3. Hunan Mass Media College Trade Union Committee, Changsha 410100;
    4. Cognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Changsha 410081;
    5. School of Education, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201;
    6. Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875;
    7. School of Psychology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158
  • Published:2023-03-11

摘要: 基于抑郁的差别易感性模型,以301名大学生(年龄=19.15±0.63岁,年龄范围为17~20岁)为研究对象,并引入关键环境因素(儿童期受虐和主观幸福感)和重要位点(MAOA基因rs6323和TPH2基因rs17110747)构建有调节的中介模型,探究大学生抑郁发生发展机制。结果表明:(1)儿童期受虐与大学生抑郁症状呈显著正相关,主观幸福感与儿童期受虐和大学生抑郁症状显著负相关;(2)主观幸福感在儿童期受虐对大学生抑郁症状的影响中起完全中介作用;(3)MAOA基因rs6323和TPH2基因rs17110747多态性在主观幸福感与大学生抑郁症状中起调节作用,具体表现为,相比携带rs6323位点G/G与T/T纯合子和rs17110747位点G/G与G/A基因型,携带rs6323位点G/T和rs17110747位点A/A基因型个体主观幸福感对抑郁症状的负向预测更强。

关键词: 儿童期受虐, 主观幸福感, 大学生抑郁症状, MAOA基因rs6323, TPH2基因rs17110747

Abstract: The current study constructed a moderated mediation model exploring the relationship among childhood maltreatment on college students’ depressive symptoms. A total of 301 college students (74 boys and 227 girls) participated in this investigation. After given informed consents, they completed Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, The Chinese Version of Childhood Trauma and Questionnaire and Subjective Well-being Scale. Professional nurses extracted 2.5-ml venous blood in EDTA anticoagulant tube (blood∶EDTA = 5∶1) from the participants in the study, then placed it in the refrigerator (-70 ℃), and extracted DNA and parting after three months. The results indicated that: (1) Childhood maltreatment was significantly positively correlated with college students’ depressive symptoms, and subjective well-being was significantly negatively correlated with childhood maltreatment and college students’ depressive symptoms; (2) Subjective well-being played a mediating role in the relationship between childhood maltreatment and college students’ depressive symptoms; (3) MAOA gene rs6323 homozygous G/G than G/T and T/T carriers reduced suffering from depression. MAOA gene rs6323 and TPH2 gene rs17110747 polymorphism moderated the indirect path from subjective well-being and college students’ depressive symptoms. Compared with rs6323 polymorphism G/G and T/T (rs17110747 polymorphism G/G and G/T) genotypes, subjective well-being of individuals with G/T (A/A) genotype had a stronger negative prediction of depressive symptoms.

Key words: childhood maltreatment, subjective well-being, college students’ depressive symptoms, MAOA gene rs6323, TPH2 gene rs17110747

中图分类号: 

  • B844
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