自闭症儿童父母歧视知觉对群际关系的影响:一个有调节的中介作用模型

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2021.06.12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用问卷法对474名自闭症儿童父母进行调查研究，考察歧视知觉对自闭症儿童父母群际关系的影响，同时考察群际焦虑的中介作用以及自尊对该中介过程的调节。结果表明：（1）歧视知觉对自闭症儿童父母的群际关系具有显著负向预测作用；（2）群际焦虑在自闭症儿童父母的歧视知觉和群际关系中起部分中介作用；（3）自尊调节了群际焦虑在歧视知觉和群际关系间中介作用的直接路径和后半路径。具体而言，在高自尊情况下，自闭症儿童父母的歧视知觉对群际关系的影响作用加强；在低自尊情况下，自闭症儿童父母的群际焦虑对自闭症儿童父母群际关系影响作用加强。

关键词: 歧视知觉, 群际关系, 群际焦虑, 自尊, 自闭症儿童父母

Abstract: The present study investigated the relationship between perceived discrimination and intergroup relations among parents of ASD,and explored the mediating effect of intergroup anxiety as well as the moderating effect of self-esteem.Based on questionnaire method,474 parents of ASD were recruited to participate in the study.Results were as follows:(1) perceived discrimination significantly positively predicted intergroup relations of Parents of ASD; (2) intergroup anxiety partially played mediating role in the relationship between perceived discrimination and inter-group relations; (3) The mediating effect of intergroup anxiety was positively moderated by self-esteem. Self-esteem moderated the path from perceived discrimination to intergroup relations as well as the path from intergroup anxiety to intergroup relations.In the case of high self-esteem, the perceived discrimination of parents of ASD has an enhanced influence on intergroup relations. In the case of low self-esteem, the intergroup anxiety of parents of ASD has an enhanced influence on the intergroup relationship of parents of ASD.

Key words: perceived discrimination, intergroup relations, intergroup anxiety, self-esteem, parents of ASD

中图分类号:

B844

关文军, 胡梦娟, 刘晨. 自闭症儿童父母歧视知觉对群际关系的影响:一个有调节的中介作用模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(6): 854-863.

GUAN Wenjun, HU Mengjuan, LIU Chen. Perceived Discrimination and Intergroup Relations among Parents of ASD: A Moderated Mediation Model[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(6): 854-863.

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