家庭经济压力与初中生幸福感的关系:歧视知觉的中介作用和控制感的调节作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.06.14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探讨家庭经济压力与初中生当下、未来取向幸福感的关系及歧视知觉和控制感在其中的作用机制,采用家庭经济压力问卷、歧视知觉问卷、控制感问卷和青少年幸福感问卷对8374名初中生(平均年龄14.31岁,46.9%男生,53.1%女生)进行调查。结果显示:(1)家庭经济压力显著负向预测初中生的当下和未来取向幸福感;(2)家庭经济压力越大,初中生的歧视知觉水平越高,当下和未来取向的幸福感水平越低;(3)歧视知觉的中介作用受到控制感的调节,与控制感高的学生相比,控制感低的学生的歧视知觉对其当下和未来取向幸福感的负向预测作用更大。研究结果有助于揭示家庭经济压力对初中生幸福感产生预测作用的机制,并提示降低初中生的歧视知觉和提升初中生的控制感有助于提升初中生的幸福感。

关键词: 家庭经济压力, 幸福感, 未来取向, 歧视知觉, 控制感, 初中生

Abstract: This study examined whether perceived discrimination played a mediating role in the relationship between family financial strain and adolescents' present- and future-oriented well-being, and whether sense of control moderated the relationship between perceived discrimination and present- and future-oriented well-being. Participants were 8,374 (4,443 girls and 3,931 boys; M_age = 14.31; SD = 1.02) middle school students from Qinghai Province. Results showed that: (1) Family financial strain negatively predicted the present- and future-oriented well-being of junior middle school students; (2) Perceived discrimination mediated these associations; (3) The mediating effect of perceived discrimination was moderated by students' sense of control, in that it was stronger for students with a low sense of control than for those with a high sense of control. The results suggest that reducing perceived discrimination and improving the sense of control of junior high school students can help cultivate their present- and future-oriented well-being.

Key words: family economic strain, well-being, future-oriented, perceived discrimination, sense of control, middle school student

中图分类号:

B844

吴晓靓, 盖笑松, 李晓天, 顾婷玉, 王宏. 家庭经济压力与初中生幸福感的关系:歧视知觉的中介作用和控制感的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(6): 877-886.

WU Xiaojing, GAI Xiaosong, LI Xiaotian, GU Tingyu, WANG Hong. The Relationship between Family Economic Strain and Adolescents’ Well-being: The Mediating Effect of Perceived Discrimination and The Moderating Effect of Sense of Control[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(6): 877-886.

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