童年中晚期抑郁的发展及其与问题行为的并发:一项两年追踪研究

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2018.02.09

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用儿童抑郁量表和问题行为量表对771名小学3、4年级儿童进行了2年追踪调查，考察了童年中晚期抑郁的发展轨迹及其性别差异，并探讨了童年期中晚期抑郁与问题行为的并发。结果表明：（1）童年中晚期抑郁的发展轨迹为非线性曲线，其随着时间的推移而逐步下降，但在童年晚期阶段，呈现出逐步上升趋势；（2）童年中晚期抑郁的发展轨迹，在初始水平和发展速度上均不存在显著的性别差异；（3）童年中晚期抑郁的发展，常伴随着问题行为的并发。

关键词: 抑郁, 问题行为, 并发, 追踪研究

Abstract: This study was conducted to explore the development trend of depression and the sex difference of this trend during Middle and Late Childhood. Besides, Comorbidity of depression and problem behaviors was also being explored in this research. 771 students in grades 3~4 were investigated by Children Depression Scale and Behavior Problem Scale in the time of 2 years. The results indicated as follows:(1) The developmental trajectory of depression during middle and late childhood was non-linear conversion, it is on the decline with the time passed by. However, child's depression showed a upward trend during the late of childhood. (2) The multi-group LGM analysis indicated the gender differences were not significant in the initial level and development speed of depression. (3) The development of depression during middle and late childhood was often accompanied by the problem behaviors.

Key words: depression, problem behaviors, co-occurrence, a longitudinal study

中图分类号:

B844

苏志强, 王钢, 刘传星, 张大均. 童年中晚期抑郁的发展及其与问题行为的并发:一项两年追踪研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2018, 34(2): 200-209.

SU Zhiqiang, WANG Gang, LIU Chuanxing, ZHANG Dajun. The Development Trend of Depression and Its Concurrency with Problem Behaviors during Middle and Late Childhood: A Two-year Longitudinal Study[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2018, 34(2): 200-209.

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