父母冲突与青少年手机成瘾的纵向关系:冲动性和朋友支持的作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2025.06.13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用纵向设计对2944名青少年进行为期两年的三次追踪测查,探讨了青少年(10~16岁)感知到的早期父母冲突与其后期手机成瘾水平的纵向关系,以及冲动性和朋友支持在其中发挥的作用。研究结果显示:(1)T1父母冲突正向预测青少年T3手机成瘾行为;(2)T1父母冲突分别通过T2认知冲动性和T2行为冲动性间接预测T3的手机成瘾行为,且T2行为冲动性的中介作用更强;(3)T1朋友支持负向预测T3手机成瘾行为,并且能够调节T1父母冲突对T2认知冲动性、T1父母冲突对T3手机成瘾两条作用路径,具体表现为早期朋友支持的保护作用随着父母冲突的增强而逐渐减弱。研究结果启示,早期朋友支持能够缓冲早期父母冲突对青少年后期手机成瘾的不利影响,在避免青少年卷入手机成瘾方面具有重要作用,但同时需要注意的是,朋友支持的保护作用在高水平父母冲突背景下时会趋于衰弱。

关键词: 父母冲突, 手机成瘾, 冲动性, 朋友支持, 青少年

Abstract: This study conducted a two-year, three-wave follow-up survey with a sample of 2,944 adolescents (aged 10~16 years) to examine the longitudinal relationship between inter-parental conflict and mobile phone addiction. Additionally, it explored the role of impulsivity and friend support in this mechanism. The findings showed that: (1) T1 inter-parental conflict positively predicted T3 mobile phone addiction among adolescents; (2) T1 inter-parental conflict could predict T3 mobile phone addiction through T2 attentional impulsivity and T2 motor impulsivity separately, with T2 motor impulsivity exhibiting a stronger mediating effect; (3) T1 friend support could negatively predict T3 mobile phone addiction among adolescents. Additionally, T1 friend support played a significant role in moderating the path between T1 inter-parental conflict and T2 attentional impulsivity, as well as the path between T1 inter-parental conflict and T3 mobile phone addiction. Specifically, it manifests as the protective effect of early friend support gradually diminishes with the intensification of inter-parental conflict. The results suggest that early friend support can buffer the adverse effects of early inter-parental conflict on later mobile phone addiction among adolescents, playing an important role in preventing adolescents’ involvement in mobile phone addiction. However, it should be noted that the protective effect of friend support tends to weaken in the context of high levels of inter-parental conflict.

Key words: inter-parental conflict, mobile phone addiction, impulsivity, friend support, adolescents

中图分类号:

B844

陈子循, 白荣, 李金文, 徐程睿. 父母冲突与青少年手机成瘾的纵向关系:冲动性和朋友支持的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2025, 41(6): 892-902.

CHEN Zixun, BAI Rong, LI Jinwen, XU Chengrui. The Longitudinal Relationship between Inter-parental Conflict and Mobile Phone Addiction in Adolescence: The Role of Impulsivity and Friend Support[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2025, 41(6): 892-902.

参考文献

Brown, S., Fite, P. J., & Bortolato, M. (2022). The mediating role of impulsivity in the associations between child maltreatment types and past month substance use.Child Abuse & Neglect, 128, 105591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105591
Brunner, D., & Hen, R. (1998). Insights into theneurobiology of impulsive behavior from serotonin receptor knockout mice. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 836, 81-105.
Dal Santo, F., Carballo, J. J., Velasco, A., Jiménez-Treviño, L., Rodríguez-Revuelta, J., Martínez-Cao, C., … Sáiz, P. A. (2020). The mediating role of impulsivity in the relationship between suicidal behavior and early traumatic experiences in depressed subjects. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 538172. https://doi.org/10.3389 /fpsyt.2020.538172
Davies, P. T., & Cummings, E. M. (1994). Marital conflict and child adjustment: An emotional security hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 116(3), 387-411.
Ebneter, D., Latner, J., Rosewall, J., & Chisholm, A. (2012). Impulsivity in restrained eaters: Emotional and external eating are associated with attentional and motor impulsivity. Eating and Weight Disorders: EWD, 17, e62-e65.
Erel, O., & Burman, B. (1995). Interrelatedness of marital relations and parent-child relations: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 118(1), 108-132.
Evenden, J. L. (1999). Varieties of impulsivity. Psychopharmacology, 146(4), 348-361.
Fauber, R., Forehand, R., & Wierson, T. M.(1990). A mediational model of the impact of marital conflict on adolescent adjustment in intact and divorced families: The role of disrupted parenting. Child Development, 61(4), 1112-1123.
Gao, T., Li, J., Zhang, H., Gao, J., Kong, Y., Hu, Y., & Mei, S. (2017). The influence of alexithymia on mobile phone addiction: The role of depression, anxiety and stress. Journal of Affective Disorders, 225, 761-766.
Gao, T., Mei, S., Li, M., O’ Donnell, K., & Meng, X. (2022). Impulsivity mediates the relationship between childhood maltreatment and quality of life: Does social support make it different? Personality and Individual Differences, 184(7), 111208. https://doi.org/10.10 16/j.paid.2021.111208
Grych,J. H., Seid, M., & Fincham, F. D. (1992). Assessing marital conflict from the child’s perspective: The children’s perception of interparental conflict scale. Child Development, 63, 558-572.
Hawi, N. S., & Samaha, M. (2017). Relationships among smartphone addiction, anxiety, and family relations.Behaviour & Information Technology, 36(10), 1046-1052.
Hayes, A. F. (2016). Process Version 3.3 [Computer software]. Retrieved July 1, 2023, from:https://haskayne.ucalgary.ca/CCRAM/resource-hub.html.
Hayes, A. F. (2017).Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York: Guilford Press.
Hou, X., Elhai, J. D., Hu, T., She, Z., & Xi, J. (2023). Anxiety symptoms and problematic smartphone use severity among Chinese college students: The moderating role of social support. Current Psychology, 42, 2841-2849.
Jakubczyk, A., Klimkiewicz, A., Mika, K., Bugaj, M., Konopa, A., Podgórska, A., … Wojnar, M. (2013). Psychosocial predictors of impulsivity in alcohol-dependent patients. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 201(1), 43-47.
Kim, E. J., Namkoong, K., Ku, T., & Kim, S. J. (2008). The relationship between online game addiction and aggression, self-control and narcissistic personality traits. European Psychiatry, 23(3), 212-218.
Korol, L., Zdemir, S. B., & Stattin,H. (2020). Friend support as a buffer against engagement in problem behaviors among ethnically harassed immigrant adolescents. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 40(7), 885-913.
Kurtz, D. L., & Zavala, E. (2017). The importance of social support and coercion to risk of impulsivity and juvenile offending. Crime & Delinquency, 63(14), 1838-1860.
Kwon, M., Kim, D. J., Cho, H., & Yang, S. (2013b). Thesmartphone addiction scale: Development and validation of a short version for adolescents. PLoS ONE, 8(12), e83558. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083558
Kwon, M., Lee, J. Y., Won, W. Y., Park, J. W., Min, J. A., Hahn, C., … Kim, D. J. (2013a). Development and validation of a smartphone addiction scale (SAS). PLoS ONE, 8(2), e56936. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056936
Mahapatra, S. (2019). Smartphone addiction and associated consequences: Role of loneliness and self-regulation.Behaviour & Information Technology, 38(8), 833-844.
Mazhari, S. (2012). Association between problematic internet use and impulse control disorders among Iranian university students. Cyberpsychology Behavior & Social Networking, 15(5), 270-273.
McCabe, C. T., Watrous, J. R., & Galarneau, M. R. (2020). Trauma exposure, mental health, and quality of life among injured service members: Moderating effects of perceived support from friends and family. Military Psychology, 32(2), 164-175.
Patton, J. H., Stanford, M. S., & Barratt, E. S. (1995). Factor structure of theBarratt impulsiveness scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51(6), 768-774.
Remondi, C., Compare, A., Tasca, G. A., Greco, A., Pievani, L., Poletti, B., & Brugnera, A. (2020). Insecure attachment and technology addiction among young adults: The mediating role of impulsivity, alexithymia, and general psychological distress. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 23(11), 761-767.
Seo, D. G., Park, Y., Kim, M. K., & Park, J. (2016). Mobile phone dependency and its impacts on adolescents’ social and academic behaviors.Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 282-292.
Sinha, R. (2008). Chronic stress, drug use, and vulnerability to addiction.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1141, 105-130.
Tao, Z., Zhao, X., Wang, Z., Yu, C., & Zhang, W. (2022). Rejection sensitivity mediates the interparental conflict and adolescent internet addiction: School connectedness as a moderator. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1038470. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1038470
Thoits, P. A. (2011). Mechanisms linking social ties and support to physical and mental health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 52(2), 145-161.
Wang, Y. (2022). The impact of interparental conflicts on online game addiction symptomatology: The mediating roles of the parent-adolescent relationship and loneliness in adolescents.Psychological Reports, 125(5), 2337-2356.
Wei, C., Chen, P., Xin, M., Liu, H., Yu, C., & Zou, Q. (2020). Interparental conflict, parent-adolescent attachment, and adolescent Internet addiction: The moderating role of adolescent self-control.Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 48(9), 1-13.
Xie, X., Chen, W., Zhu, X., & He, D. (2019). Parents’ phubbing increases adolescents’ mobile phone addiction: Roles of parent-child attachment, deviant peers, and gender. Children and Youth Services Review, 105, 104426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104426
Zhou, Y., Li, D., Jia, J., Li, X., Zhao, L., Sun, W., & Wang, Y. (2017). Interparental conflict and adolescent internet addiction: The mediating role of emotional insecurity and the moderating role of big five personality traits. Computers in Human Behavior, 73, 470-478.
Zimet, G. D., Powell, S. S., Farley, G. K., Werkman, S., & Berkoff, K. A. (1990). Psychometric characteristics of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55(3-4), 610-617.
池丽萍, 辛自强. (2003).儿童对婚姻冲突的感知量表修订. 中国心理卫生杂志, 17(8), 554-556.
邓林园, 刘晓彤, 唐远琼, 杨梦茜, 李蓓蕾. (2021). 父母心理控制,自主支持与青少年网络游戏成瘾:冲动性的中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 29(2), 316-322.
邓林园, 武永新, 孔荣, 方晓义. (2014). 冲动性人格、亲子沟通对青少年网络成瘾的交互作用分析. 心理发展与教育, 30(2), 169-176.
邓林园, 张锦涛, 方晓义, 刘勤学, 汤海艳, 兰菁. (2012). 父母冲突与青少年网络成瘾的关系:冲突评价和情绪管理的中介作用. 心理发展与教育, 28(5), 539-544.
邓兆杰, 张浩, 黄海, 李翠景, 吴和鸣, 周春燕. (2015). 高中生父母冲突与手机依赖的关系:情绪管理的中介作用. 中国健康心理学杂志, 23(11), 1695-1699.
丁倩, 罗星雨, 黄璐, 张永欣. (2022). 父母冲突对青少年手机成瘾的影响:基于溢出假说和情绪安全感理论.中国临床心理学杂志, 30(3), 653-657.
葛梦娇. (2023). 冲动性对网络游戏成瘾的影响及其神经基础(硕士学位论文). 西南大学, 重庆.
葛续华, 祝卓宏. (2014). 青少年社会支持与手机成瘾关系的实证研究. 中国卫生统计, 31(5), 830-832.
耿瑞利, 丁威威. (2023). 智能手机成瘾的影响因素及调节变量研究——基于权重分析与元分析. 情报资料工作, 44(3), 49-60.
郭庆童, 徐铭雪, 许春艳, 刘秀丽. (2021). 大学生宿舍人际关系困扰与手机成瘾的关系: 序列中介模型及性别差异. 心理与行为研究, 19(5), 650-656.
姜永志, 白晓丽. (2014). 大学生手机互联网依赖对疏离感的影响: 社会支持系统的作用. 心理发展与教育, 30(5), 540-549.
金荣, 闻雪, 姜永志. (2015). 大学生社会支持与手机依赖的关系: 社会适应的中介作用. 广州大学学报: 社会科学版, 14(10), 59-64.
雷雳. (2012). 青少年“网络成瘾” 干预的实证基础. 心理科学进展, 20(6), 791-797.
李甜甜, 董会芹. (2023). 父母冲突知觉与儿童焦虑情绪: 正负性信息注意偏向的中介作用及性别的调节作用. 心理发展与教育, 39(4), 488-496.
李献云, 费立鹏, 徐东, 张亚利, 杨少杰, 童永胜, … 牛雅娟. (2011). Barratt冲动性量表中文修订版在社区和大学人群中应用的信效度. 中国心理卫生杂志, 25(8), 610-615.
李勇男, 刘勇, 鲍杰. (2018). 中文版荷兰进食行为问卷在中国大学生群体中的适用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 26(2), 277-281+326.
刘丹霓, 李董平. (2017). 父母教养方式与青少年网络成瘾:自我弹性的中介和调节作用检验. 心理科学, 40(6), 1385-1391.
刘家辰, 吕卓然, 梁结谊, 马欣妍, 张雪琴.(2024). 医学生父母冲突感知和手机成瘾:社交回避及苦恼的中介作用. 中国健康心理学杂志, 32(2), 307-314.
刘萌萌, 陈若婷, 严万森. (2021). 大学生暴食行为与冲动性特质的关系. 中国健康心理学杂志, 29(4), 585-589.
刘晓秋, 朱晓喻, 白志军. (2014). 高职生领悟社会支持、孤独感与网络成瘾倾向. 中国健康心理学杂志, 22(5), 679-682.
卢富荣, 宋煜静, 刘路培, 方选智. (2020). 父母冲突对儿童青少年抑郁情绪的影响:有调节的中介模型. 心理与行为研究, 18(6), 770-776.
麻书滔, 李婷, 麻彦坤. (2022). 歧视知觉对流动儿童手机成瘾的影响:一项追踪研究. 中国临床心理学杂志, 30(6), 1313-1317+1381.
卿再花, 吴彩虹, 曹建平, 刘小群, 邱小艳. (2017). 父母冲突对大学生手机成瘾的影响:认知评价与孤独感的链式中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 25(6), 1083-1087.
沈志华, 汪永光, 王义强. (2017). Barratt 冲动性量表在大学生心理健康网络调查中的信效度检验. 预防医学, 28(4), 368-370+375.
孙芳, 李欢欢, 郭玥言, 魏诗洁. (2023). “危”亦或“机”:家庭—学校—社区风险和资源的潜在剖面结构与青少年心理危机的关系. 心理学报, 55(11), 1827-1844.
田晓林, 向慧, 王艺明. (2017). 冲动性在强化敏感性与网络游戏成瘾之间的中介作用. 贵州医科大学学报, 42(8), 915-918+923.
万燕. (2015). BIS-11信效度的荟萃分析和再验证研究(硕士学位论文). 皖南医学院, 芜湖.
王明忠, 范翠英, 周宗奎, 陈武. (2014). 父母冲突影响青少年抑郁和社交焦虑——基于认知——情境理论和情绪安全感理论. 心理学报, 46(1), 90-100.
王艳辉, 李董平, 孙文强, 赵力燕, 赖雪芬, 周月月. (2017). 亲子依恋与初中生亲社会行为:有调节的中介效应. 心理学报, 49(5), 663-679.
魏华, 朱丽月, 陈武, 刘元, 张贤. (2021). 粗暴养育对手机成瘾的影响:体验回避模型的视角. 中国临床心理学杂志, 29(3), 501-505.
温忠麟, 叶宝娟. (2014). 有调节的中介模型检验方法:竞争还是替补? 心理学报, 46(5), 714-726.
项明强, 王梓蓉, 马奔. (2019). 智能手机依赖量表中文版在青少年中的信效度检验. 中国临床心理学杂志, 27(5), 959-964.
叶宝娟, 温忠麟. (2013). 有中介的调节模型检验方法:甄别和整合. 心理学报, 45(9), 1050-1060.
余益兵, 于家伟, 李艳如, 杜宜展. (2022). 农村留守儿童领悟家庭支持、朋友支持与抑郁的交叉滞后分析. 心理与行为研究, 20(4), 472-478.
张灏, 张洛奕, 张静秋, 林艳, 刘泓婷, 黄唯. (2023). 慢性社会困境对男性甲基苯丙胺类吸食者药物成瘾水平的影响:特质冲动和自我控制的链式中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 31(5),1126-1131.
张书朋, 张庆垚, 李彩娜. (2015). 领悟社会支持性别差异的元分析. 心理发展与教育, 31(4), 393-401.
赵金霞, 李振. (2017). 亲子依恋与农村留守青少年焦虑的关系:教师支持的保护作用. 心理发展与教育, 33(3), 361-367.
赵京伟, 陈晓旭, 任立文, 耿喆, 徐夫真. (2023). 父母心理控制与小学儿童焦虑:一个有调节的中介模型.心理发展与教育, 40(1),93-102.
中国青少年研究中心课题组. (2010). 关于未成年人网络成瘾状况及对策的调查研究. 中国青年研究, 22(6), 5-29.
周浩, 龙立荣. (2004). 共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法. 心理科学进展, 12(6), 942-950.
周楠, 王少凡, 朱曦淳, 汪怡, 陈玲, 曹洪健, … 张锦涛. (2022). 中国儿童青少年手机使用与手机成瘾行为及相关因素分析. 中国学校卫生, 43(8), 1179-1184.

多维度评价

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

[1]	汤佳怡, 付成妤, 徐慰. 青少年家庭功能对抑郁和社交焦虑的影响:公正世界信念的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2025, 41(5): 701-709.
[2]	张凤, 黄四林, 梅刻寒, 张嘉恬, 邓祎祎. 脱贫地区乡村青少年社会流动信念与其学业坚持性:学业应对策略的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2025, 41(4): 510-517.
[3]	彭大炬, 程诚, 郭培杨, 许洋. 青少年冷酷无情特质和边缘人格特质的共同风险因素模型:一项交叉滞后研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2025, 41(4): 528-538.
[4]	王凌飞, 张明明, 袁柯曼, 边玉芳. 父母教养效能感与青少年焦虑的关系:过度教养与亲子冲突的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2025, 41(4): 539-549.
[5]	胡义秋, 何震, 曾子豪, 刘双金, 杨琴, 方晓义. 亲子关系对青少年攻击行为的影响:正念的中介作用和NR3C1基因rs41423247多态性的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2025, 41(4): 561-570.
[6]	田雨, 丁洪君, 郭宗新. 大学新生负性生活事件与手机成瘾的双向关系:领悟社会支持的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2025, 41(4): 579-588.
[7]	罗玉晗, 徐梓婧, 周晴, 杨政乾, 柯李, 王耘, 陈福美. COVID-19疫情压力对青少年生命史策略的影响及其行为表现[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2025, 41(3): 398-409.
[8]	曾子豪, 胡义秋, 刘双金, 彭丽仪, 杨琴, 王宏才, 何震, 姚星星. 学校人际关系与血清素系统多基因累积遗传风险对青少年抑郁的影响[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2025, 41(3): 436-447.
[9]	杨玲, 李娜, 张炀, 石林平, 张铭飞, 武江坤. 留守青少年对他人消极评价的敏感性及注意回避[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2025, 41(2): 185-195.
[10]	高叶淼, 白荣, 李金文, 王晖, 刘霞. 粗暴养育对单亲监护型留守青少年问题行为的影响[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2025, 41(2): 245-255.
[11]	曾成伟, 张斌, 张安琪, 曾奕欣, 戴回锋, 熊思成, 王亚楠, 杨莹. 学校联结对青少年手机成瘾的纵向影响:社交焦虑和亲子依恋的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2025, 41(2): 256-264.
[12]	王玉龙, 李荣, 陈慧玲, 蔺秀云. 父母冲突对早期青少年自伤的影响:抑郁的纵向中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2025, 41(2): 276-283.
[13]	游志麒, 郭宇顺, 张陆, 李晓军. 父母冲突与青少年亲社会行为的关系: 人际信任与共情的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2025, 41(1): 51-59.
[14]	李晓明, 孟员, 阳芷晴, 刘小丹. 敬畏对青少年攻击行为的影响:同伴关系的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2025, 41(1): 117-125.
[15]	顾红磊, 黄佳, 李家成. 同一性混乱与青少年自伤的关系:疏离感的中介作用和情绪调节困难的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2025, 41(1): 126-134.