父母冲突对早期青少年自伤的影响:抑郁的纵向中介作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2025.02.13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为考察父母冲突与对早期青少年自伤发展的影响,采用问卷法对851名早期青少年进行连续3次的追踪调查。结果表明:(1)在青少年早期,父母冲突、抑郁和自伤的发展总体上呈增长的趋势,父母冲突和抑郁的初始水平与自身发展速度均呈现显著负相关;(2)父母冲突的初始水平和发展速度能够通过抑郁的初始水平和发展速度间接影响早期青少年自伤的发展。因此,抑郁在父母冲突对早期青少年自伤发展的影响中存在纵向中介作用。

关键词: 自伤, 父母冲突, 抑郁, 早期青少年

Abstract: To examine the relationship between parental conflict and the impact on the development of non-suicide self-injury in early adolescence, a questionnaire-based follow-up survey was conducted on 851 early adolescents in 3 consecutive visits. The results showed that:(1) In early adolescence, there was an overall increasing trend in the development of the parental conflict, depression, and non-suicide self-injury, and the initial levels of parental conflict and depression were all significantly negatively correlated with their rates of development; (2) The initial level and rate of development of parental conflict can influence the development of non-suicide self-injury in early adolescence indirectly through the initial level and rate of development of depression. Thus, there is a longitudinal mediating role for depression in the effects of parental conflict on the development of non-suicide self-injury in early adolescence.

Key words: non-suicidal self-injury, parental conflict, depression, early adolescence

中图分类号:

B844

王玉龙, 李荣, 陈慧玲, 蔺秀云. 父母冲突对早期青少年自伤的影响:抑郁的纵向中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2025, 41(2): 276-283.

WANG Yulong, LI Rong, CHEN Huilin, LIN Xiuyun. Impact of Parental Conflict on Non-suicide Self-injury in Early Adolescence: Longitudinal Mediating Effects of Depression[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2025, 41(2): 276-283.

参考文献

Aggarwal, S., Patton, G., Reavley, N., Sreenivasan, S. A., & Berk, M. (2017). Youth self-harm in low-and middle-income countries: systematic review of the risk and protective factors.International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 63(4), 359-375.
Baiden, P., Stewart, S. L., & Fallon, B. (2017). The role of adverse childhood experiences as determinants of non-suicidal self-injury among children and adolescents referred to community and inpatient mental health settings.Child Abuse and Neglect, 69, 163-176.
Camisasca, E., Miragoli, S., & Blasio, D. P. (2015). Families with distinct levels of marital conflict and child adjustment: Which role for maternal and paternal stress?Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(3), 733-745.
Choi, H., & Marks, N. F. (2008). Maritalconflict, depressive symptoms, and functional impairment. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70(2), 377-390.
Chapman, A. L., Gratz, K. L., & Brown, M. Z. (2006). Solving the puzzle of deliberate self-harm: The experiential avoidance model. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(3), 371-394.
Chahal, R., Weissman, D. G., Marek, S., Rhoads, S. A., Hipwell, A. E., Forbes, E. E., … Guyer, A.E. (2020). Girls’ brain structural connectivity in late adolescence relates to history of depression symptoms. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61(11), 1224-1233.
Davies,P. T., Thompson, M. J., Hentges, R. F., Parry, L. Q., & Sturge, A. M. L.(2021).Interparental conflict as a quadratic predictor of children’s reactivity to interparental conflict and school adjustment: Steeling effects or risk saturation? Child Development, 93(2), 594-611.
Deville, D. C., Whalen, D., Breslin, F. J., Morris, A. S., & Barch, D. M. (2020). Prevalence and family-related factors associated with suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and self-injury in children aged 9 to 10 years.JAMA Network Open, 3(2), e1920956. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.20956
Davies, P. T., & Cummings, E. M. (1994). Marital conflict and child adjustment:An emotional security hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 116(3), 387-411.
Ellis, R. E., Selal, M. L., Simmons, J. G., Whittle, S., Schwartz, O. S., Byrne, M. L., & Allen, N. B. (2017). Longitudinal trajectories of depression symptoms in adolescence: Psychosocial risk factors and outcomes.Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 48(4), 554-571.
Gao, T., Meng, X., Qin, Z., Zhang, H., Gao, J., Kong, Y., … Mei, S. (2018). Association between parental marital conflict and Internet addiction: A moderated mediation analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 240, 27-32.
Gillies, D., Christou, M. A., Dixon, A. C., Featherston, O. J., Rapti, I., Garcia,A. A., … Christou, P. A. (2018). Prevalence and characteristics of self-harm in adolescents: Meta-analyses of community-based studies 1990-2015. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 57(10), 733-741.
Grych, J. H., & Fincham, F. D. (1990). Marital conflict and children’s adjustment: A cognitive-contextual framework. Psychological Bulletin, 108(2), 267-290.
Grych, J. H., Seid, M., & Fincham, F. D. (1992). Assessing Marital Conflict from the Child’s Perspective: The Children’s Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale.Child Development, 63(3), 558-572.
Guan, K., Fox, K. R., & Prinstein, M. J. (2012). Non-suicidal self-injury as a time-invariant predictor of adolescent suicide ideation and attempts in a diverse community sample. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80(5), 842-849.
Hankin, B. L., & Abela, J. (2011). Nonsuicidal self-injury in adolescence: Prospective rates and risk factors in a 2 1/2 year longitudinal study.Psychiatry Research, 186(1), 65-70.
Klonsky, E. D., & Olino, T. M. (2008). Identifying clinically distinct subgroups of self-injurers among young adults: A latent class analysis.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(1), 22-27.
Klonsky, E. D., May, A. M., & Glenn, C. R. (2013). The relationship between nonsuicidal self-injury and attempted suicide: Converging evidence from four samples.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122(1), 231-237.
Klonsky, E. D. (2011). Non-suicidal self-injury in United States adults: Prevalence, sociodemographics, topography and functions. Psychological Medicine, 41(9), 1981-1986.
Prinstein, M. J. (2008). Introduction to the special section on suicide and nonsuicidal self-injury:A review of unique challenges and important directions for self-injury science. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(1), 1-8.
Radloff, L. S. (1991). The use of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in adolescents and young adults. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 20(2), 149-166.
Sornberger, M.J., Smith, N.G., Toste, J.R., & Heath, N.L.(2013).Nonsuicidal self-injury, coping strategies, and sexual orientation. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(6), 571-583.
Selby, E. A., Bender, T. W., Gordon, K. H., Nock, M. K., & Thomas E. J. (2012). Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) disorder: A preliminary study. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 3(2), 167-175.
Stein, S. F., Ngo, Q. M., Austic, E. A., Veliz, P. T., Mccabe, S. E., & Boyd, C. J. (2018). The clinical relevance of divergence in adolescent-parent reports of adolescent depression and anxiety. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 35(6), 611-623.
Sherrill, R. B., Lochman, J. E., & Decoster, J. (2017). Spillover between interparental conflict and parent-child conflict within and across days.Journal of Family Psychology,31(7),900-909.
Thapar, A., Collishaw, S., Pine, D. S., & Thapar, A. K. (2012). Depression in adolescence.The Lancet, 379(9820),1056-1067.
Whitlock, J., Muehlenkamp, J., Eckenrode, J., Purington, A., Baral A. G., Barreira, P., & Kress, V. (2013). Nonsuicidal self-injury as a gateway to suicide in young adults. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52(4), 486-492.
Weinberger, A. H., Gbedemah, M., Martinez, A. M., Nash, D., Galea, S., & Goodwin, R. D. (2018). Trends in depression prevalence in theUSA from 2005 to 2015: Widening disparities in vulnerable groups. Psychological Medicine, 48(8), 1308-1315.
You, J., & Leung, F. (2012). The role of depressive symptoms, family invalidation and behavioral impulsivity in the occurrence and repetition of non-suicidal self-injury in Chinese adolescents: A 2-year follow-up study. Journal of Adolescence, 35(2), 389-395.
常淑敏, 郭明宇, 王靖民, 王玲晓, 张文新. (2020). 学校资源对青少年早期幸福感发展的影响:意向性自我调节的纵向中介作用. 心理学报, 52(7), 874-885.
陈祉妍, 杨小冬, 李新影. (2009). 流调中心抑郁量表在我国青少年中的试用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 17(4), 443-445+448.
冯玉. (2008). 青少年自我伤害行为与个体情绪因素和家庭环境因素的关系 (硕士学位论文). 华中师范大学, 武汉.
何灿, 魏华, 严春霞, 王琛.(2021). 网络被欺负对青少年自伤的影响:抑郁和体验回避的序列中介效应. 中国临床心理学杂志, 29(2), 338-343.
侯金芹, 陈祉妍.(2016).青少年抑郁情绪的发展轨迹:界定亚群组及其影响因素.心理学报, 48(8), 957-968.
黄垣成, 赵清玲, 李彩娜. (2021). 青少年早期抑郁和自伤的联合发展轨迹:人际因素的作用. 心理学报, 53(5), 515-526.
江光荣, 于丽霞, 郑莺, 冯玉, 凌霄. (2011). 自伤行为研究:现状、问题与建议. 心理科学进展, 19(6), 861-873.
李金文, 百荣, 王雨萌, 刘霞. (2023).青少年抑郁与自伤行为的发展轨迹及其关系:基于两年的追踪研究.心理发展与教育, 39(3), 429-438.
李莹娜. (2022). 家庭功能和抑郁对青少年自伤行为的影响:一项追踪研究(硕士学位论文).天津师范大学.
王玉龙, 覃雅兰, 肖璨, 蔺秀云. (2016). 父母冲突与青少年自伤的关系:一个有调节的中介模型. 心理发展与教育, 32(3), 377-384.
向伟, 肖汉仕, 王玉龙. (2019). 父母关爱缺乏与留守青少年自伤:消极情绪的中介和学校联结的调节.中国特殊教育, 7, 63-68.
赵梅. (2005).婚姻冲突及其对青春期子女的影响 (博士学位论文). 北京师范大学.
周浩, 龙立荣. (2004). 共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法. 心理科学进展, 12(6), 942-950.

相关文章 15

[1]	游志麒, 郭宇顺, 张陆, 李晓军. 父母冲突与青少年亲社会行为的关系: 人际信任与共情的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2025, 41(1): 51-59.
[2]	顾红磊, 黄佳, 李家成. 同一性混乱与青少年自伤的关系:疏离感的中介作用和情绪调节困难的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2025, 41(1): 126-134.
[3]	黄强, 侯金芹, 陈祉妍. 家校共育视角下同伴侵害的影响因素探究:有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(6): 845-852.
[4]	张叶, 陈嘉慧, 任萍, 王泉泉. 受欺负对青少年自伤行为的影响:孤独感的中介作用和教师公正的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(6): 877-885.
[5]	龚钰涵, 叶莹莹, 周宵. 青少年虐待与忽视对抑郁的影响:自尊和自我表露的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(6): 886-893.
[6]	朱晶晶, 张珍珍, 李燕. 母亲抑郁与幼儿社会适应: 母亲的悲伤反应与亲子冲突的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(5): 675-686.
[7]	洪德帆, 徐逸杰, 胡茜, 张嘉瑛, 黄莹莹, 毛然, 陈静, 蒋索. 青少年校园受欺凌与自杀意念的关系: 基于潜调节的结构方程模型[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(5): 706-719.
[8]	李喜, 张鹏程, 汪海彬. 农村中小学寄宿生亲子关系对抑郁的影响:基于变量中心和个体中心的分析[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(4): 524-532.
[9]	熊茗伶, 王泉泉, 熊昱可, 江雯琪, 任萍. 感知到父母施加的学业压力对不同性别青少年心理适应的影响:自我韧性的保护作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(4): 542-550.
[10]	王蕾, 邴倩, 赵景欣. 亲子分离背景下的亲子亲合、交感神经系统活动与大学生抑郁的关系[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(3): 403-411.
[11]	王玉龙, 赵婧斐, 蔺秀云. 家庭风险因素对青少年自伤的累积效应及其性别差异[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(2): 240-247.
[12]	肖嘉林, 梁凯欣, 黄柳玥, 王恩娜, 黄巧敏, 何韵涵, 卢宝琳, 迟新丽. 积极发展资源在减少青少年抑郁水平中的累积效应、关系模式及特定资源的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(2): 257-269.
[13]	邹盛奇, 伍新春. 父母冲突与青少年同伴依恋的关系:亲子依恋的中介作用及性别差异[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(6): 798-807.
[14]	苑媛, 梁周健, 张丽. 结构性校园氛围与中学生抑郁:社会支持的中介作用和性别的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(6): 869-876.
[15]	何灿, 魏华, 丁倩, 桂勇. 父母工作性通信工具使用对粗暴养育的影响:焦虑抑郁的中介作用与主管支持感的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(6): 903-912.

多维度评价

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed