代际间的暴力传递——父母虐待对儿童欺负行为的影响:基于潜变量增长模型的分析

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2025.03.11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 使用问卷法对897名小学儿童进行间隔半年的三次追踪测试,考察父母身体虐待、心理虐待对儿童三种欺负行为的跨时间影响,儿童欺负行为的变化趋势及性别和父母虐待在其中的作用。结果发现:(1)T1时的父母身体虐待可以显著增加T2时儿童的三种欺负行为;T2时的父母心理虐待可以显著增加T3时儿童的三种欺负行为;(2)小学生三种欺负行为随年龄增长均呈递减趋势,男生在三种欺负行为的初始水平上显著高于女生;(3) 较高的父母身体虐待和心理虐待对同一时刻小学生三种欺负行为的减少具有阻碍作用。研究结果揭示了中国文化背景下父母虐待对儿童三种欺负行为发展的影响,验证并深化了暴力循环理论的内涵,为学校和家庭教育提供了参考。

关键词: 身体虐待, 心理虐待, 发展轨迹, 性别差异, 欺负行为

Abstract: This study examined the effects of parental abuse on children’s bullying perpetration. By a cluster sampling method, 897 children aged 8~11 years from Anhui Province, China completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and the Olweus Bully Questionnaire at three time points. The main findings are as follows: (1) T1 parental physical abuse significantly predicted T2 three types of children’s bullying perpetration; T2 parental psychological abuse significantly predicted T3 three types of children’s bullying perpetration; (2) Three types of children’s bullying perpetration declined along with the growth of children. Boys were significantly higher than girls in the initial levels of the bullying perpetration, but no gender difference was found in the development speed of the bullying perpetration; (3) Higher levels of physical and psychological parental abuse hindered the reduction of three types of bullying perpetration in primary school children at the same moment. The current study supports and deepens the connotation of the cycle of violence theory and enriches relevant research on the relationship between parental abuse and children’s bullying perpetration in Chinese culture. In addition, this study provides an important reference for school and family education practice.

Key words: physical abuse, psychological abuse, development trajectory, gender difference, bullying perpetration

中图分类号:

B844

谭德琴, 丁菀, 宋省成, 吴伟, 蔺秀云. 代际间的暴力传递——父母虐待对儿童欺负行为的影响:基于潜变量增长模型的分析[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2025, 41(3): 410-419.

TAN Deqin, DING Wan, SONG Shengcheng, WU Wei, LIN Xiuyun. The Intergenerational Transmission of Violence—The Influence of Parental Abuse on Bullying Perpetration: An Analysis Based on Latent Growth Model[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2025, 41(3): 410-419.

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