儿童社会分享型提取诱发遗忘的发展特点

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2024.02.01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了考察社会分享型提取诱发遗忘是否存在于儿童群体中,研究选取了9~12岁儿童各30名,以30名大学生作为成人对照,考察了儿童社会分享型提取诱发遗忘的发展特点。实验为5(年龄:9岁、10岁、11岁、12岁、21岁)×3(项目类型:Rp+、Rp-、Nrp)的混合实验设计。结果发现:5个年龄组均产生了社会分享型提取诱发遗忘,并且各年龄儿童社会分享型提取诱发遗忘表现与成人相当。社会分享型提取诱发遗忘在9~12岁儿童中稳定存在。

关键词: 儿童, 社会分享型提取诱发遗忘, 抑制机制

Abstract: To investigate whether socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting effect existed in children, the study examined the developmental characteristics of children's socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting by selecting five age groups. Specifically, each group had 30 children (9, 10, 11, and 12 years old), along with 30 college students (21 years old) as the adult group. A 5 (age: 9, 10, 11, 12, 21) × 3 (item type: Rp+, Rp-, Nrp) mixed design was adopted in the experiment. The results revealed that socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting occurred in all five age groups, and children in each group performed the same as the adult group for the magnitude of the SS-RIF effect. The socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting is stable in children aged 9 to 12 years.

Key words: children, socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting, inhibition mechanism

中图分类号:

B844

储月, 刘希平, 徐慧, 唐卫海. 儿童社会分享型提取诱发遗忘的发展特点[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2024, 40(2): 153-159.

CHU Yue, LIU Xiping, XU Hui, TANG Weihai. Developmental Characteristics of Socially Shared Retrieval-induced Forgetting in Children[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(2): 153-159.

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