父母冲突知觉与儿童焦虑情绪:正负性信息注意偏向的中介作用及性别的调节作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.04.04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探讨正负性信息注意偏向在父母冲突知觉与儿童焦虑情绪关系间的中介作用,以及性别的调节作用,采用问卷法对1056名小学生进行调查。结果发现:(1)在控制了年龄、年级、是否独生、现居住地等人口统计学变量之后,父母冲突知觉显著正向预测儿童焦虑情绪;(2)正负性信息注意偏向在父母冲突知觉与儿童焦虑情绪的关系中起显著的中介作用;(3)性别在父母冲突知觉与负性信息注意偏向、负性信息注意偏向与儿童焦虑情绪的关系中起调节作用。因此,儿童的父母冲突知觉通过影响正负性信息注意偏向进而增加其焦虑情绪,并且负性信息注意偏向的中介效应在男女生群体中存在差异。

关键词: 父母冲突知觉, 焦虑情绪, 正负性信息注意偏向, 性别, 儿童

Abstract: To explore the mediating effect of attention to positive and negative information in children's perception of interparental conflict and anxiety, as well as the moderating effect of gender on this mediating process, 1056 primary school students participated in the survey. The results showed that: (1) Children's perception of interparental conflict significantly positively predicted anxiety with the control of age, gender, noly-child and living place; (2) Attention to positive and negative information mediated the relationship between children's perception of interparental conflict and anxiety; (3) The first half path and second half path of the mediating effect of attention to negative information were moderated by gender. Therefore, children's perception of interparental conflict increased their anxiety by the attention to positive and negative information, and the mediating effect of attention to negative information was different in boys and girls.

Key words: children's perception of interparental conflict, anxiety, attention to positive and negative information, gender, children

中图分类号:

B844

李甜甜, 董会芹. 父母冲突知觉与儿童焦虑情绪:正负性信息注意偏向的中介作用及性别的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(4): 488-496.

LI Tiantian, DONG Huiqin. Children's Perception of Interparental Conflict and Anxiety: The Mediating Effect of Attention to Positive and Negative Information and the Moderating Effect of Gender[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(4): 488-496.

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