母亲正念与幼儿问题行为的关系:正念养育和亲子关系的链式中介作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2023.02.04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了探讨母亲正念与幼儿问题行为的关系以及正念养育和亲子关系在其中的作用,本研究对480名4-6岁幼儿的母亲进行问卷调查,由母亲填写正念注意知觉量表、正念养育量表、亲子关系量表和幼儿困难与长处问卷。结果发现:(1)母亲正念可以显著负向预测幼儿问题行为;(2)正念养育在母亲正念和幼儿问题行为之间起独立中介作用;(3)亲子冲突在母亲正念和幼儿问题行为之间起独立中介作用;(4)正念养育、亲子关系(亲子冲突和亲子亲密)在母亲正念和幼儿问题行为之间起链式中介作用。研究结果进一步揭示了母亲正念对幼儿问题行为影响的内在机制。

关键词: 正念, 正念养育, 亲子关系, 问题行为, 幼儿

Abstract: To explore the relationship between mother’s mindfulness and preschool children’s problems behaviors, and the role of mindful parenting and parent-child relationship in it, we surveyed 480 4~6 years old children and their mothers, mothers complete the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, Mindful Parenting Scale, Parent-child Relationship Scale, and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, the results show that:(1) maternal mindfulness can significantly and negatively predict children’s problem behaviors; (2)mindful parenting plays an independent mediating role between maternal mindfulness and child problem behaviors; (3)parent-child conflict plays an independent mediating role between mother’s mindfulness and child’s problem behavior; (4)mindful parenting, parent-child conflict and parent-child closeness play chain mediating roles between maternal mindfulness and children’s problem behaviors.The results of this study reveal the mechanism of maternal mindfulness on children’s problem behaviors.

Key words: mindfulness, mindful parenting, parent-child relationship, problem behavior, pre-school children

中图分类号:

B844

王英杰, 张刈, 张美霞, 李燕. 母亲正念与幼儿问题行为的关系:正念养育和亲子关系的链式中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2023, 39(2): 184-191.

WANG Yingjie, ZHANG Yi, ZHANG Meixia, LI Yan. The Relationship between Maternal Mindfulness and Child Problem Behaviors: The Chain Mediating Effect of Mindful Parenting and Parent-child Relationship[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2023, 39(2): 184-191.

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