儿童青少年时期加工速度和执行功能在流体智力发展中的作用

doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2020.04.02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以7~15岁儿童青少年为研究对象，考察加工速度和执行功能对流体智力的影响。研究结果表明，随着年龄的增长，感觉运动加工速度、知觉加工速度对流体智力从具有直接影响到只通过执行功能中的记忆更新成分产生间接影响，但这种影响存在年龄间的差异。在童年中期（7~9岁），知觉加工速度对流体智力不仅具有直接的预测作用，还通过记忆更新对其产生间接的影响。童年晚期（10~12岁），感觉运动加工速度和知觉加工速度不再对流体智力具有直接预测作用，都是通过记忆更新和抑制/转换合成成分间接对流体智力起作用。青春期（13~15岁），知觉加工速度对流体智力只通过记忆更新产生间接影响。

关键词: 儿童青少年, 加工速度, 执行功能, 流体智力

Abstract: This study investigate the effects of processing speed and executive function on fluid intelligence in developmental perspective. The results showed that the effect of sensory and motor and perceptual processing speed on fluid intelligence was from direct to indirect via memory updating with increasing age, but there were differences among age groups. In the middle of childhood (7 to 9 years old), perceptual processing speed not only had direct effect on fluid intelligence, but also indirectly influence fluid intelligence via memory updating . In the late of childhood (10 to 12 years old), sensory-motor processing speed and perceptual processing speed only had indirect effect fluid intelligence via memory updating and inhibition/shifting factors. In adolescence (13 to 15years old), perceptual processing speed affected fluid intelligence indirectly through memory updating.

Key words: children and adolescent, processing speed, executive function, fluid intelligence

中图分类号:

B844

韩燕, 徐芬. 儿童青少年时期加工速度和执行功能在流体智力发展中的作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36(4): 394-405.

HAN Yan, XU Fen. The Role of the Processing Speed and Executive Function in the Development of Fluid Intelligence During Childhood and Adolescence[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2020, 36(4): 394-405.

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